by Calculated Risk on 7/22/2014 09:48:00 PM

Earlier today, the Richmond Fed manufacturing survey for July was released: Manufacturing Sector Activity Expanded; Shipments Grew Mildly, Hiring Picked Up

Overall, manufacturing conditions strengthened. The composite index for manufacturing moved up to a reading of 7 following last month's reading of 4. The index for shipments gained one point, ending at 3. New orders grew at the same pace as a month ago, with that index finishing at a reading of 5. ...

Manufacturing employment strengthened this month, with the index gaining nine points to finish at 13. The average workweek grew at a slower pace this month; moving that gauge down two points to end at 3. Average wages advanced compared to a month ago, ending at 16.

This is the 3rd regional survey released for July (NY and Philly were released last week) and all three surveys were strong this month.

Wednesday:
• At 7:00 AM ET, the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) will release the results for the mortgage purchase applications index.

• During the day: The AIA's Architecture Billings Index for June (a leading indicator for commercial real estate).

by Calculated Risk on 7/22/2014 05:09:00 PM

The BLS reported this morning:

The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) increased 2.0 percent over the last 12 months to an index level of 234.702 (1982-84=100). For the month, the index rose 0.2 percent prior to seasonal adjustment.

CPI-W is the index that is used to calculate the Cost-Of-Living Adjustments (COLA). The calculation dates have changed over time (see Cost-of-Living Adjustments), but the current calculation uses the average CPI-W for the three months in Q3 (July, August, September) and compares to the average for the highest previous average of Q3 months. Note: this is not the headline CPI-U, and is not seasonally adjusted (NSA).

Since the highest Q3 average was last year (Q3 2013), at 230.327, we only have to compare to last year. 

Click on graph for larger image.

This graph shows CPI-W since January 2000. The red lines are the Q3 average of CPI-W for each year.

Note: The year labeled for the calculation, and the adjustment is effective for December of that year (received by beneficiaries in January of the following year).

CPI-W was up 2.0% year-over-year in June, and although this is very early - we need the data for July, August and September - my current guess is COLA will be higher than the previous two years, and will probably be a little over 2% this year.

Contribution and Benefit Base

The contribution base will be adjusted using the National Average Wage Index. This is based on a one year lag. The National Average Wage Index is not available for 2013 yet, but wages probably increased again in 2013. If wages increased the same as last year, then the contribution base next year will be increased to around $120,500 from the current $117,000.

Remember - this is an early look. What matters is average CPI-W for all three months in Q3 (July, August and September).

by Calculated Risk on 7/22/2014 02:37:00 PM

The most important number in the NAR report each month is inventory.   This morning the NAR reported that inventory was up 6.5% year-over-year in June.   This is a smaller increase than other sources suggest (Housing Tracker shows inventory up 15% year-over-year in July), and it is important to note that the NAR inventory data is "noisy" and difficult to forecast based on other data. 

The headline NAR inventory number is not seasonally adjusted, even though there is a clear seasonal pattern. Trulia chief economist Jed Kolko has sent me the seasonally adjusted inventory. NOTE: The NAR does provide a seasonally adjusted months-of-supply, although that is in the supplemental data.

Click on graph for larger image.

This shows that inventory bottomed in January 2013 (on a seasonally adjusted basis), and inventory is now up about 10.9% from the bottom. On a seasonally adjusted basis, inventory was up 1.8% in June compared to May.

Important: The NAR reports active listings, and although there is some variability across the country in what is considered active, many "contingent short sales" are not included. "Contingent short sales" are strange listings since the listings were frequently NEVER on the market (they were listed as contingent), and they hang around for a long time - they are probably more closely related to shadow inventory than active inventory. However when we compare inventory to 2005, we need to remember there were no "short sale contingent" listings in 2005. In the areas I track, the number of "short sale contingent" listings is also down sharply year-over-year.

Another key point: The NAR reported total sales were down 2.3% from June 2013, but normal equity sales were probably up from June 2013, and distressed sales down sharply.  The NAR reported that 11% of sales were distressed in May (from a survey that is far from perfect):

Distressed homes – foreclosures and short sales – accounted for 11 percent of June sales, down from 15 percent in June 2013. Eight percent of June sales were foreclosures and 3 percent were short sales.

Last year in June the NAR reported that 15% of sales were distressed sales.

A rough estimate: Sales in June 2013 were reported at 5.16 million SAAR with 15% distressed.  That gives 774 thousand distressed (annual rate), and 4.39 million equity / non-distressed.  In June 2014, sales were 5.04 million SAAR, with 11% distressed.  That gives 554 thousand distressed - a decline of 28% from June 2013 - and 4.49 million equity.  Although this survey isn't perfect, this suggests distressed sales were down sharply - and normal sales up slightly (even with less investor buying). 

The following graph shows existing home sales Not Seasonally Adjusted (NSA).

Click on graph for larger image.

Sales NSA in June (red column) were slightly above the level of sales in June 2013, and above sales for 2008 through 2012. 

Overall this report was a solid report.

Earlier:
• Existing Home Sales in June: 5.04 million SAAR, Inventory up 6.5% Year-over-year

by Calculated Risk on 7/22/2014 11:48:00 AM

The Cleveland Fed released the median CPI and the trimmed-mean CPI this morning:

According to the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, the median Consumer Price Index rose 0.2% (2.0% annualized rate) in June. The 16% trimmed-mean Consumer Price Index also increased 0.1% (1.8% annualized rate) during the month. The median CPI and 16% trimmed-mean CPI are measures of core inflation calculated by the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland based on data released in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' (BLS) monthly CPI report.

Earlier today, the BLS reported that the seasonally adjusted CPI for all urban consumers rose 0.3% (3.1% annualized rate) in June. The CPI less food and energy increased 0.1% (1.6% annualized rate) on a seasonally adjusted basis.

Note: The Cleveland Fed has the median CPI details for June here. Motor fuel was up sharply in June.

Click on graph for larger image.

This graph shows the year-over-year change for these four key measures of inflation. On a year-over-year basis, the median CPI rose 2.3%, the trimmed-mean CPI rose 1.9%, and the CPI less food and energy rose 1.9%. Core PCE is for May and increased just 1.5% year-over-year.

On a monthly basis, median CPI was at 2.0% annualized, trimmed-mean CPI was at 1.8% annualized, and core CPI increased 1.6% annualized.

There key measures of inflation have moved up over the last few months, but on a year-over-year basis these measures suggest inflation remains at or below the Fed's target of 2%. 

by Calculated Risk on 7/22/2014 10:14:00 AM

The NAR reports: Existing-Home Sales Up in June, Unsold Inventory Shows Continued Progress

Total existing-home sales, which are completed transactions that include single-family homes, townhomes, condominiums and co-ops, climbed 2.6 percent to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 5.04 million in June from an upwardly-revised 4.91 million in May. Sales are at the highest pace since October 2013 (5.13 million), but remain 2.3 percent below the 5.16 million-unit level a year ago. ...

Total housing inventory at the end of June rose 2.2 percent to 2.30 million existing homes available for sale, which represents a 5.5-month supply at the current sales pace, unchanged from May. Unsold inventory is 6.5 percent higher than a year ago, when there were 2.16 million existing homes available for sale.

Click on graph for larger image.

This graph shows existing home sales, on a Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate (SAAR) basis since 1993.

Sales in June (5.04 million SAAR) were 2.6% higher than last month, but were 2.3% below the June 2013 rate.

The second graph shows nationwide inventory for existing homes.

According to the NAR, inventory increased to 2.30 million in June from 2.25 million in May.   Headline inventory is not seasonally adjusted, and inventory usually increases from the seasonal lows in December and January, and peaks in mid-to-late summer.

The third graph shows the year-over-year (YoY) change in reported existing home inventory and months-of-supply. Since inventory is not seasonally adjusted, it really helps to look at the YoY change. Note: Months-of-supply is based on the seasonally adjusted sales and not seasonally adjusted inventory.

Inventory increased 6.5% year-over-year in June compared to June 2013.  

Months of supply was at 5.5 months in June.

This was above expectations of sales of 4.99 million.  For existing home sales, the key number is inventory - and inventory is still low, but up solidly year-over-year.    I'll have more later ...

by Calculated Risk on 7/22/2014 08:35:00 AM

From the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS): Consumer Price Index - June 2014

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 0.3 percent in June on a seasonally adjusted basis, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Over the last 12 months, the all items index increased 2.1 percent before seasonal adjustment.

In contrast to the broad-based increase last month, the June seasonally adjusted increase in the all items index was primarily driven by the gasoline index. It rose 3.3 percent and accounted for two-thirds of the all items increase.
...
The index for all items less food and energy also decelerated in June, increasing 0.1 percent after a 0.3 percent increase in May.
emphasis added

On a year-over-year basis, CPI is up 2.1 percent, and core CPI is up also up 1.9 percent.  This was close to the consensus forecast of a 0.3% increase for CPI, and a 0.2% increase in core CPI.

Note: CPI-W (used for cost of living adjustment, COLA) is up 2.0% year-over-year in June.  The COLA is calculated using the average Q3 data (July, August, and September).

I'll post a graph later today after the Cleveland Fed releases the median and trimmed-mean CPI.

by Calculated Risk on 7/21/2014 08:01:00 PM

Here is a followup on an earlier article concerning short sale fraud, from E. Scott Reckard at the LA Times: Former BofA short-sales employee gets prison term for taking bribes

A former Bank of America mortgage employee was sentenced to 30 months in prison for pocketing $1.2 million in payoffs to approve sales of distressed properties for far less than their actual value.
...
Plea agreements filed by three other defendants at the time of Lauricella's arrest indicated that the manipulation of Southland home sales for illicit profit was widespread.

"It's part of a large, ongoing investigation," Katzenstein said. "There are a large number of related cases."

Short sale fraud was widespread, especially in the 2009 through 2012 period. Fraud has always been a key problem with short sales (the agent represents the "seller" who has no equity in the home - and this creates an obvious agency problem with unscrupulous agents).

There are many types of short sales fraud (money under the table to either seller or agent, agents not actually marketing property, etc.), and unfortunately most of the fraud will never be prosecuted - but we can still hope some more of them will be caught.

Tuesday:
• At 8:30 AM ET, the Consumer Price Index for June. The consensus is for a 0.3% increase in CPI in June and for core CPI to increase 0.2%.

• At 9:00 AM, the FHFA House Price Index for May. This was original a GSE only repeat sales, however there is also an expanded index. The consensus is for a 0.3% increase.

• At 10:00 AM, Existing Home Sales for June from the National Association of Realtors (NAR). The consensus is for sales of 4.99 million on seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR) basis. Sales in May were at a 4.89 million SAAR. Economist Tom Lawler estimates the NAR will report sales of 4.96 million SAAR.

• Also at 10:00 AM, the Richmond Fed Survey of Manufacturing Activity for July. The consensus is for a reading of 5.5, up from 3 in June.

by Calculated Risk on 7/21/2014 04:30:00 PM

From housing economist Tom Lawler:

NVR, Inc. the fourth largest US home builder with a heavy concentration in the Mid-Atlantic region, reported that net home orders in the quarter ended June 30, 2014 totaled 3,415, up 4.2% from the comparable quarter of 2013. Net orders per active community were down 4.7% YOY. NVR’s average net order price last quarter was $368,000, up 1.9% from a year ago, but virtually unchanged from the previous quarter.

For the first two quarters of 2014 NVR’s net home orders were down 0.7% from the first half of 2013, while net orders per active community were down 9.5%. Home settlements last quarter totaled 2,943, up 2.3% from the comparable quarter of 2013, at an average sales price of $368,200, up 6.8% from a year ago and up 1.9% from the previous quarter. Home settlements in the first half of 2014 were virtually unchanged from the first half of 2013.

 The company’s order backlog at the end of June was 6,513, down 1.3% from last June, at an average order price of $374,100, up 4.3% from last June but virtually unchanged from the previous quarter. NVR controlled (owned or optioned) 67,500 lots at the end of June, up 10.3% from a year earlier and up 22.7% from two years earlier.

by Calculated Risk on 7/21/2014 01:42:00 PM

CR Note: If you want to understand subprime lending, I strongly suggest the following post from my former co-blogger Doris "Tanta" Dungey. This was written in 2007, but the concepts are forever. Read it all.

What Is "Subprime"?

For other Tanta posts, see: The Compleat UberNerd and Compendium of Tanta's Posts

by Calculated Risk on 7/21/2014 11:05:00 AM

Here is another weekly update on housing inventory ...

There is a clear seasonal pattern for inventory, with the low point for inventory in late December or early January, and then usually peaking in mid-to-late summer.

The Realtor (NAR) data is monthly and released with a lag (the most recent data released was for May and indicated inventory was up 6.0% year-over-year).   Existing home sales for June will be released tomorrow.

Fortunately Ben at Housing Tracker (Department of Numbers) has provided me some weekly inventory data, for 54 metro areas, for the last several years.

Click on graph for larger image.

This graph shows the Housing Tracker reported weekly inventory for the 54 metro areas for 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014.

In 2011 and 2012, inventory only increased slightly early in the year and then declined significantly through the end of each year.

In 2013 (Blue), inventory increased for most of the year before declining seasonally during the holidays.  

Inventory in 2014 (Red) is now 15.0% above the same week in 2013. (Note: There are differences in how the data is collected between Housing Tracker and the NAR).

Inventory is also about 2.7% above the same week in 2012.  According to several of the house price indexes, house prices bottomed in early 2012, and low inventories were a key reason for the subsequent price increases.  Now that inventory is back above 2012 levels, I expect house price increases to slow (and possibly decline in some areas).

Note: One of the key questions for 2014 will be: How much will inventory increase?  My guess was inventory would be up 10% to 15% year-over-year at the end of 2014 based on the NAR report.  Right now it looks like inventory might increase more than I expected.