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Wednesday, April 15, 2009

Six Banks to Receive up to $9.9 Billion for Mortgage Modifications

by Calculated Risk on 4/15/2009 09:43:00 PM

From CNNMoney: Obama launches mortgage rescue plan

The Treasury Department announced Wednesday the first six participants to sign up for President Obama's plan. They include three of the nation's largest banks: JPMorgan Chase (JPM, Fortune 500), which will get up to $3.6 billion in subsidy and incentive payments; Wells Fargo (WFC, Fortune 500), $2.9 billion; and Citigroup (C, Fortune 500), $2 billion. The others are GMAC Mortgage, $633 million; Saxon Mortgage Services, $407 million; and Select Portfolio Servicing, $376 million.
...
The modification plan calls for the servicer to reduce interest rates so that the monthly obligation is no more than 38% of a borrower's pre-tax income, and then the government would kick in money to bring payments down to 31% of income. Servicers can also reduce the loan balance to achieve these affordability levels. The government will share in the cost, up to the amount the servicer would have received if it had reduced the interest rates.

Only loans where the cost of the foreclosure would be higher than the cost of modification would qualify. Also, Treasury will not provide subsidies to reduce rates to levels below 2%.
This is the Making Home Affordable plan.

Mortgage Defaults Spreading to Higher Priced Areas

by Calculated Risk on 4/15/2009 05:46:00 PM

From Zach Fox at the North County Times: Mortgage defaults hit new high, spread to upscale neighborhoods

Mortgage delinquencies hit a new high in March ... according to a report released Tuesday.

The report also showed that notices of default, the first step in the foreclosure process, have spiked in the region's tonier neighborhoods ---- places that, until now, have avoided the mass foreclosures elsewhere ---- while appearing to have reached a plateau in lower-end regions, which have already been hammered.

In fact, areas such as Valley Center and Rancho Bernardo shot up to be among the leaders in North County for most foreclosure notices per 1,000 houses.
...
Default notices shot to new highs in areas of Carlsbad, Rancho Bernardo and Rancho Penasquitos. On the other hand, notices in foreclosure-prone neighborhoods such as Oceanside and Escondido were below peaks reached earlier.

In fact, one region of Rancho Bernardo saw more default notices in March per 1,000 homes than Oceanside's 92057 ZIP code ---- the most foreclosure-prone neighborhood in North County over the last two years.
Defaults: Movin' on up!

Capital One Credit Card Charge-Offs Increase Sharply in March

by Calculated Risk on 4/15/2009 04:01:00 PM

From Zero Hedge blog:

Some very ugly credit card charge-off data just out from Capital One. The February annualized rate of 8.06% has spiked by over 1% month-over-month to the current 9.33%, a very troubling deterioration ...
Allow me to add a graph ...

Capital One Credit Card Charge-Offs Click on graph for larger image in new window.

This graph shows the COF annualized credit card charge-off rate since January 2005.

Notice the spike in 2005 associated with a surge in bankruptcy filings ahead of the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 (BAPCPA).

Credit card charge-offs in March (annualized) were almost as high as the peak in 2005 (9.33% in March compared to 9.75% in October 2005)

Stock Market Crashes And a market graph too from Doug Short of dshort.com (financial planner): "Four Bad Bears".

This is the 2nd worst S&P 500 / DOW bear market in the U.S. in 100 years.

Note that the Great Depression crash is based on the DOW; the three others are for the S&P 500.

White House: US to release bank stress data in May

by Calculated Risk on 4/15/2009 02:56:00 PM

From Reuters: US to release bank stress data in May-White House

... "Early in May, you will see in a systematic and coordinated way the transparency of determining and showing to all involved some of the results of these stress tests," White House spokesman Robert Gibbs said.

The tests will assess how much of a "capital cushion" the banks are likely to need to stay healthy, given the current economic environment, he said.

"Our hope is that banks that are not healthy, or need help, will first and foremost seek that help privately, and then we'll take steps from there to assist them," Gibbs said.
...
U.S. regulators are preparing a guide to explain to the public the bank stress tests and how to interpret the results, sources have told Reuters.
"[T]he transparency of determining and showing"? What does that mean? "Some of the results"?

And a guide on how to interpret the results? We don't need no stinkin' guide! Just show us the data.

Update: The orginal "any stinkin' badges" from The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (ht Eli)

Fed's Beige Book: "economic activity contracted further or remained weak"

by Calculated Risk on 4/15/2009 02:04:00 PM

From the Fed: Beige Book

Reports from the Federal Reserve Banks indicate that overall economic activity contracted further or remained weak. However, five of the twelve Districts noted a moderation in the pace of decline, and several saw signs that activity in some sectors was stabilizing at a low level.
emphasis added
On Real Estate and construction:
Housing markets remained depressed overall, but there were some signs that conditions may be stabilizing. Many Districts said factors such as homebuyer tax credits, low mortgage rates, and more affordable prices led to a rising number of potential buyers. The Richmond, Atlanta, Minneapolis, Kansas City, and San Francisco Districts noted a modest improvement in sales in some areas.

New home construction activity fell further, however, as inventories remained elevated. Nonetheless, several Districts, including Atlanta and Kansas City, said that inventories of unsold homes had turned down slightly.

Home prices continued to decline in most Districts, although a few reports noted that prices were unchanged or that the pace of decline had eased. Low mortgage rates were fueling refinancing activity. Outlooks for the housing sector were generally more optimistic than in earlier surveys, with respondents hopeful that increased buyer interest would lead to better sales.

Nonresidential real estate conditions continued to deteriorate over the past six weeks. Demand for office, industrial and retail space continued to fall, and there were reports of increases in sublease space. Rental concessions were rising. Property values moved lower as reality "set in." Construction activity continues to slow, and several Districts noted increased postponement of both private and public projects. Nonresidential construction is expected to decline through year-end, although there were some hopeful reports that the stimulus package may lead to some improvement.

Commercial real estate investment activity weakened further. Contacts said a decline in credit availability and markdowns on commercial property were keeping buyers and sellers on the sidelines.
It appears residential real estate is at or near a bottom in activity (but not in prices). However commercial real estate (CRE) is following residential off the cliff (this is the typical pattern - CRE follows residential). CRE will be crushed this year and into 2010.