by Calculated Risk on 8/24/2012 08:30:00 AM

Durable goods is always very volatile. This increase was related to a large increase in aircraft orders (Nondefense aircraft and parts increased 14.1%), Ex-transportation, orders fell 0.4% in July.

From the Census Bureau: Advance Report on Durable Goods Manufacturers’ Shipments, Inventories and Orders
January 2012

New orders for manufactured durable goods in July increased $9.4 billion or 4.2 percent to $230.7 billion, the U.S. Census Bureau announced today. This increase, up three consecutive months, followed a 1.6 percent June increase. Excluding transportation, new orders decreased 0.4 percent. Excluding defense, new orders increased 5.7 percent.

Transportation equipment, up five of the last six months, had the largest increase, $9.9 billion or 14.1 percent to $80.4 billion.

Expectations were for a 1.9% increase in orders.

by Calculated Risk on 8/23/2012 09:04:00 PM

First, my friend Tom Lawler has been very kind and allowed me to excerpt pieces from his daily newsletter to share with everyone. The Lawler's beloved horse "Dealer" has had some lameness issues this year, and to cheer up his wife (and himself) Tom entered Dealer in a local best pet contest and hopes to surprise his wife with "Dealer" being named best pet. Right now Dealer is trailing in the voting, and Tom needs your help. If you could spare a few seconds, please go to this site and vote for "Dealer". Thank you so much!

A few articles on global issues ...

From the NY Times: French and German Leaders Meet as Fresh Signs Point to Regional Recession

Returning to business after their summer breaks, the German and French leaders met here Thursday to discuss the continuing crisis in the euro zone, even as fresh economic data reinforced fears that the region was sliding into recession.

From the NY Times: China Confronts Mounting Piles Of Unsold Goods

After three decades of torrid growth, China is encountering an unfamiliar problem with its newly struggling economy: a huge buildup of unsold goods that is cluttering shop floors, clogging car dealerships and filling factory warehouses.

The glut of everything from steel and household appliances to cars and apartments is hampering China’s efforts to emerge from a sharp economic slowdown. It has also produced a series of price wars and has led manufacturers to redouble efforts to export what they cannot sell at home.

From the Financial Times: Athens and Berlin in spat over funds

Leaders in Athens and Berlin wrangled publicly over how to deal with Greece’s plea for further assistance as fears of a renewed eurozone recession mounted yesterday.
...
Wolfgang Schäuble, finance minister, said on German radio that there was “understanding” for Athens’ predicament, but giving it more time was “not the solution”, adding: “More time implies . . . more money.”
excerpt with permission

On Friday:
• At 8:30 AM ET, Durable Goods Orders for July from the Census Bureau. The consensus is for a 1.9% increase in durable goods orders.

• At 10:00 AM, the Worker Displacement report from the BLS for January 2012 will be released. This report will probably receive some attention because of weak labor market.

• Europe Note: the Spanish Government is expected to announce the details of the bank bailout. Also on Friday, Greek Prime Minister Samaras and German Chancellor Merkel will meet in Berlin with a press conference to follow.

Earlier:
• New Home Sales increase in July to 372,000 Annual Rate
• New Home Sales and Distressing Gap
• New Home Sales graphs

by Calculated Risk on 8/23/2012 04:44:00 PM

• From Zillow: Negative Equity Falls in Second Quarter; Nearly Half of Borrowers Under 40 Remain Underwater

Negative equity declined in the second quarter, with 30.9 percent of U.S. homeowners with mortgages – or 15.3 million – underwater, according to the second quarter Zillow® Negative Equity Report. That was down from 31.4 percent of homeowners with mortgages, or 15.7 million, underwater in the first quarter.

The total amount of negative equity in the country declined by $42 billion in the second quarter to $1.15 trillion.

That is a decline of about 400,000 borrowers (I expect a larger decline when CoreLogic reports). Zillow chief economist Stan Humphries has more: Negative Equity Declines Slightly on the Back of Modest Home Value Gains

While roughly one out of every three homeowners with mortgages is underwater, 91 percent of these homeowners are current on their mortgage and continue to make payments.

Click on graph for larger image.

Humphries provided this chart of Zillow's estimate of the Loan-to-Value (LTV) for homeowners with a mortgage. From Humphries:

Over 40 percent of underwater homeowners (12.5 percent of all homeowners with a mortgage), owe between 1 and 20 percent more than their home is worth. On the other end of the spectrum, about 2.2 million underwater homeowners (4.5 percent of all homeowners with mortgages) owe more than double what their home is worth

The biggest concern are those homeowners deep underwater.

• From the FHFA: U.S. House Prices Rose 1.8 Percent From First Quarter to Second Quarter 2012

U.S. house prices rose 1.8 percent from the first quarter to the second quarter of 2012 according to the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s (FHFA) seasonally adjusted purchase-only house price index (HPI). The HPI is calculated using home sales price information from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgages. Seasonally adjusted house prices rose 3.0 percent from the second quarter of 2011 to the second quarter of 2012. FHFA’s seasonally adjusted monthly index for June was up 0.7 percent from May.

“Although some housing markets are still facing significant challenges, house prices were quite strong in most areas in the second quarter,” said FHFA Principal Economist Andrew Leventis. “The strong appreciation may partially reflect fewer homes sold in distress, but declining mortgage rates and a modest supply of homes available for sale likely account for most of the price increase.”

The Case-Shiller index will for June will be released this coming Tuesday.

• From MarkIt: PMI continues to signal weak manufacturing expansion in August

The preliminary ‘flash’ PMI reading which is based on around 85% of usual monthly replies rose slightly from 51.4 in July to 51.9 ... Employment in the manufacturing sector rose further in August, but the rate of job creation slowed for the fifth month running to the weakest since December 2010.

This was weak, but better than the expected 51.0.

Earlier:
• New Home Sales increase in July to 372,000 Annual Rate
• New Home Sales and Distressing Gap
• New Home Sales graphs

by Calculated Risk on 8/23/2012 12:59:00 PM

As I mentioned earlier, new home sales have averaged 360,000 on an annual rate basis through July. That means sales are on pace to increase 18% from last year (I expect some upward revisions, and for sales to increase 20%+ this year).

Here is a table showing sales and the change from the previous year since the peak in 2005:

Year	New Home Sales (000s)	Change
2005	1,283
2006	1,051	-18%
2007	776	-26%
2008	485	-38%
2009	375	-23%
2010	323	-14%
2011	306	-5%
20121	360	18%
12012 pace through July.

This is still a very low level of sales, but clearly new home sales have bottomed and are starting to recover. I don't expect sales to increase to 2005 levels, but something close to 800,000 is possible once the number of distressed sales declines to more normal levels.

Here is an update to the distressing gap graph.

Click on graph for larger image.

This "distressing gap" graph that shows existing home sales (left axis) and new home sales (right axis) through June. This graph starts in 1994, but the relationship has been fairly steady back to the '60s.

Following the housing bubble and bust, the "distressing gap" appeared mostly because of distressed sales. The flood of distressed sales has kept existing home sales elevated, and depressed new home sales since builders haven't been able to compete with the low prices of all the foreclosed properties.

I don't expect much of an increase in existing home sales (distressed sales will slowly decline and be offset by more conventional sales). But I do expect this gap to close - mostly from an increase in new home sales.

Another way to look at the same data is as a ratio of existing to new home sales. Historically this ratio has been around 6 (six times as many existing homes sold as new homes sold). I expect this ratio to tend back towards six over the next several years.

Note: Existing home sales are counted when transactions are closed, and new home sales are counted when contracts are signed. So the timing of sales is different.

Earlier:
• New Home Sales increase in July to 372,000 Annual Rate
• New Home Sales graphs

by Calculated Risk on 8/23/2012 10:00:00 AM

The Census Bureau reports New Home Sales in July were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR) of 372 thousand. This was up from a revised 359 thousand SAAR in June (revised up from 350 thousand). Sales in May were revised down.

The first graph shows New Home Sales vs. recessions since 1963. The dashed line is the current sales rate.

Sales of new single-family houses in July 2012 were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 372,000 ... This is 3.6 percent above the revised June rate of 359,000 and is 25.3 percent above the July 2011 estimate of 297,000.

Click on graph for larger image in graph gallery.

The second graph shows New Home Months of Supply.

Months of supply declined to 4.6 in July from 4.8 in June.

The all time record was 12.1 months of supply in January 2009.

This is now in the normal range (less than 6 months supply is normal).

The seasonally adjusted estimate of new houses for sale at the end of July was 142,000. This represents a supply of 4.6 months at the current sales rate.

On inventory, according to the Census Bureau:

"A house is considered for sale when a permit to build has been issued in permit-issuing places or work has begun on the footings or foundation in nonpermit areas and a sales contract has not been signed nor a deposit accepted."

Starting in 1973 the Census Bureau broke this down into three categories: Not Started, Under Construction, and Completed.

This graph shows the three categories of inventory starting in 1973.

The inventory of completed homes for sale was at a record low 38,000 units in July. The combined total of completed and under construction is at the lowest level since this series started.

The last graph shows sales NSA (monthly sales, not seasonally adjusted annual rate).

In July 2012 (red column), 34 thousand new homes were sold (NSA). Last year only 27 thousand homes were sold in July. This was the fourth weakest July since this data has been tracked. The high for July was 117 thousand in 2005.

Even though sales are still very low, new home sales have clearly bottomed. New home sales have averaged 360 thousand SAAR over the first 7 months of 2012, after averaging under 300 thousand for the previous 18 months. Most of the recent revisions have been up too.

This was another fairly solid report and indicates an ongoing sluggish recovery in residential investment.
New Home Sales graphs