by Calculated Risk on 10/14/2011 08:30:00 AM

On a monthly basis, retail sales were up 1.1% from August to September (seasonally adjusted, after revisions), and sales were up 7.9% from September 2010. From the Census Bureau report:

The U.S. Census Bureau announced today that advance estimates of U.S. retail and food services sales for September, adjusted for seasonal variation and holiday and trading-day differences, but not for price changes, were $395.5 billion, an increase of 1.1 percent (±0.5%) from the previous month and 7.9 percent (±0.7%) above September 2010. Total sales for the July through September 2011 period were up 8.0 percent (±0.7%) from the same period a year ago. The July to August 2011 percent change was revised from virtually unchanged (±0.5%)* to +0.3 percent (±0.2%).

Retail sales excluding autos increased 0.6% in September. Sales for August were revised up to a 0.3% increase.

Click on graph for larger image in graph gallery.

This graph shows retail sales since 1992. This is monthly retail sales and food service, seasonally adjusted (total and ex-gasoline).

Retail sales are up 18.9% from the bottom, and now 4.5% above the pre-recession peak.

The second graph shows the year-over-year change in retail sales and food service (ex-gasoline) since 1993.

Retail sales ex-gasoline increased by 6.4% on a YoY basis (7.9% for all retail sales).

The consensus was for retail sales to increase 0.8% in September, and for a 0.4% increase ex-auto.

This was a strong report, especially with the upward revisions to both July and August.

by Calculated Risk on 10/14/2011 12:02:00 AM

A few articles on Europe ...

From the Financial Times: S&P cuts Spain’s sovereign debt rating

[S&P] knocked Spain’s rating down one notch from double A ... to double A minus. It also kept the ... negative outlook.

S&P’s statement said ...there were “heightened risks to Spain’s growth prospects” due to high unemployment, tighter financial conditions, a high level of debt and a broader eurozone slowdown.
excerpt with permission

From the WSJ: Spain Deficit Raises EU Risks

From the NY Times: European Banks Face Deadline to Raise Capital Levels

Europe’s banks face a deadline of three to six months to strengthen their balance sheets and to compensate for the decline in value of Greek and other south European sovereign debt, European officials said Thursday.

by Calculated Risk on 10/13/2011 07:30:00 PM

Existing home sales for September will be released on Thursday Oct 20th.

From DataQuick: Southland Home Sales Up – Barely – from Year Ago, Median Price Dips Again

A total of 18,149 new and resale houses and condos sold in Los Angeles, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura, San Bernardino and Orange counties in September. That was down 7.7 percent from 19,654 in August and up 0.3 percent from 18,091 in September 2010, according to San Diego-based DataQuick.

It’s normal for home sales to drop between August and September, partly because many home buyers try to close their deals before school starts in late summer.
...
Last month’s sales were 25.3 percent below the September average of 24,310 transactions since 1988.
...
“Last month’s Southland sales weren’t great but, like some other economic indicators of late, they came in a bit higher than some might have expected. Holding steady with a year ago isn’t so bad when you consider the hits the housing market has taken in recent months ...” said John Walsh, DataQuick president.
...
Foreclosure resales – properties foreclosed on in the prior 12 months – made up 32.3 percent of the Southland resale market in September, down from 32.4 percent in August and 33.6 percent a year earlier. Last month’s figure was the lowest since January 2008, when foreclosure resales were 28.6 percent. They peaked at 56.7 percent in February 2009.

Short sales, where the sale price fell short of what was owed on the property, made up an estimated 18.5 percent of Southland resales last month. That was up from 17.5 percent in August and 16.1 percent a year ago. Two years ago the estimate was 15.3 percent.
...
Southland buyers paying cash accounted for 28.5 percent of total September home sales, paying a median $210,000.

So 32.3 percent were foreclosure resales and 18.5 percent were short sales - over 50% were distressed sales in September.

by Calculated Risk on 10/13/2011 04:17:00 PM

Here is a look at European bond spreads and a measure of bank stress (Euribor-to-Eonia) from the Atlanta Fed weekly Financial Highlights released today (graphs as of Oct 12th).

The spread for Greece is at a record high. The spread for Portugal has been moving sideways, and the spread for Ireland has been declining.

The second graph below is a measure of European bank stress. This has declined a little in recent weeks, but is still elevated.

From the Atlanta Fed:

European bond spreads have narrowed over the past week for most sovereigns, except for Greece, which has seen its spread reach a record high.

• Since the September FOMC meeting, the 10-year yield spread between Greek and German bonds has widened by 267 basis points (bps) and is 472 bps higher since September 30. The yield spreads for Portugal and Ireland have both tightened, by 83 bps and 52 bps, respectively. Spanish and Italian spreads are also down, by 52 bps and 31 bps, respectively.

The second graph is the Euribor-to-Eonia spread: "Eonia is the Euro Overnight Index Average swap rate on unsecured interbank lending in the euro area."

The euro-based Euribor-to-Eonia spread has narrowed over the past week after rising steadily since late July. Since October 5, the spread has narrowed by 8 basis points (bps) to 14 bps, depending on the tenor, and is still elevated compared to July levels.

• The Euribor rates are offered interbank lending rates, denominated in euros and for a set of given maturities. The Euribor rate is determined by surveying 44 banks with the highest volume of business in the euro area, including four non-European banks.

by Calculated Risk on 10/13/2011 02:31:00 PM

Note: This is one of the industry specific measures that I follow.

From HotelNewsNow.com: STR: US hotels report slight performance gains

In year-over-year comparisons for the week, occupancy rose 1.5% to 64.4%, average daily rate increased 2.8% to US$104.48, and revenue per available room finished the week up 4.3% to US$67.32.

The slowdown in performance is attributable, in part, to Yom Kippur, the Jewish holiday which fell on 8 October this year. In 2010 the holiday was on 18 September.

Note: ADR: Average Daily Rate, RevPAR: Revenue per Available Room.

The following graph shows the seasonal pattern for the hotel occupancy rate using a four week average for the occupancy rate.

Click on graph for larger image in graph gallery.

We are now in the fall business travel season. The 4-week average of the occupancy rate will increase again seasonally. In September, the 4-week average was back to the pre-recession median, but so far the fall business travel season has been weaker than the median - but better than last year.

Even though the occupancy rate has mostly recovered, ADR and RevPAR are still lower than before the recession for the comparable week.

The second graph shows the 4-week average of the occupancy rate as a percent of the median since 2000. Note: Since this is a percent of the median, the number can be above 100%.

This shows the decline in the occupancy rate during and following the 2001 recession. The sharp decline in 2001 was related to 9/11, and the sharp increase towards the end of 2005 was due to Hurricane Katrina.

The occupancy rate really fell off a cliff in 2008, and has slowly recovered back close to the median. This measure has declined over the last couple of weeks.

Data Source: Smith Travel Research, Courtesy of HotelNewsNow.com