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Thursday, August 20, 2009

MBA: Record 13.2 Percent of Mortgage Loans in Foreclosure or Delinquent in Q2

by Calculated Risk on 8/20/2009 10:08:00 AM

From the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA): Delinquencies Continue to Climb, Foreclosures Flat in Latest MBA National Delinquency Survey

The delinquency rate for mortgage loans on one-to-four-unit residential properties rose to a seasonally adjusted rate of 9.24 percent of all loans outstanding as of the end of the second quarter of 2009, up 12 basis points from the first quarter of 2009, and up 283 basis points from one year ago, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) National Delinquency Survey.
...
The delinquency rate breaks the record set last quarter. The records are based on MBA data dating back to 1972.

The delinquency rate includes loans that are at least one payment past due but does not include loans somewhere in the process of foreclosure. The percentage of loans in the foreclosure process at the end of the second quarter was 4.30 percent, an increase of 45 basis points from the first quarter of 2009 and 155 basis points from one year ago. The combined percentage of loans in foreclosure and at least one payment past due was 13.16 percent on a non-seasonally adjusted basis, the highest ever recorded in the MBA delinquency survey.
...
“While the rate of new foreclosures started was essentially unchanged from last quarter’s record high, there was a major drop in foreclosures on subprime ARM loans. The drop, however, was offset by increases in the foreclosure rates on the other types of loans, with prime fixed-rate loans having the biggest increase. As a sign that mortgage performance is once again being driven by unemployment, prime fixed-rate loans now account for one in three foreclosure starts. A year ago they accounted for one in five....” said Jay Brinkmann, MBA’s Chief Economist.
emphasis added
We're all subprime now!

More to come ...

Philly Fed: "Some signs of stabilizing"

by Calculated Risk on 8/20/2009 10:00:00 AM

Here is the Philadelphia Fed Index released today: Business Outlook Survey.

The region's manufacturing sector is showing some signs of stabilizing ....

The survey's broadest measure of manufacturing conditions, the diffusion index of current activity, increased from -7.5 in July to 4.2 this month. This is the highest reading of the index since November 2007. The percentage of firms reporting increases in activity (27 percent) was slightly higher than the percentage reporting decreases (23 percent). Other broad indicators also suggested improvement. The current new orders index edged six points higher, from -2.2 to 4.2, also its highest reading since November 2007. The current shipments index increased 10 points, to a slightly positive reading.

Labor market conditions remain weak. Firms continue to report declines in employment and work hours, but overall job losses were not as large this month. The current employment index increased from a weak reading of -25.3 to -12.9, its highest level in 11 months. Twenty-three percent of firms reported declines in employment this month, down from 30 percent in the previous month. ...
Philly Fed Index Click on graph for larger image in new window.

This graph shows the Philly index for the last 40 years.

The index was been negative for 19 of the previous 20 months, before turning slightly positive this month. Employment is still weak.

Weekly Unemployment Claims Increase, Workers Exhausting Extended Benefits

by Calculated Risk on 8/20/2009 08:30:00 AM

The DOL reports weekly unemployment insurance claims increased to 576,000:

In the week ending Aug. 15, the advance figure for seasonally adjusted initial claims was 576,000, an increase of 15,000 from the previous week's revised figure of 561,000. The 4-week moving average was 570,000, an increase of 4,250 from the previous week's revised average of 565,750.
The advance number for seasonally adjusted insured unemployment during the week ending Aug. 8 was 6.24 million.

Weekly Unemployment Claims Click on graph for larger image in new window.

This graph shows the 4-week moving average of weekly claims since 1971.

The four-week average of weekly unemployment claims increased this week by 4,250 to 570,000, and is now 88,750 below the peak of 19 weeks ago. It appears that initial weekly claims have peaked for this cycle - but the average has increased 22,000 from the low of two weeks ago.

The number of initial weekly claims is still very high (at 576,000), indicating significant weakness in the job market. The four-week average of initial weekly claims will probably have to fall below 400,000 before the total employment stops falling.

It is difficult to calculate the number of workers who have exhausted their extended claims, but that number is expected to rise sharply over the next few months. From the O.C. Register: Estimate doubles for jobless losing benefits Sept. 1 (ht Keith)
An estimated 143,000 unemployed workers in California will exhaust their jobless benefits by Sept. 1, according to new figures released by the state Employment Development Department.

That's more than double the 61,906 state officials estimated a month ago. The number is based on workers who will exhaust the basic 26 weeks of benefits plus the three extensions approved by Congress.

If Congress does not approve a fourth extension in benefits, EDD projects that 264,000 Californians will be kicked off the unemployment rolls by the end of the year.

UK: BofE Forecasts Suggests Recession is Over

by Calculated Risk on 8/20/2009 12:11:00 AM

From The Times: City taken by surprise as Bank of England’s figures herald end of recession

Britain has emerged from the worst recession since the Second World War, new Bank of England figures suggested yesterday ...

Detailed forecasts published by the Bank showed that gross domestic product (GDP) will rise by 0.2 per cent between July and September, marking the first economic expansion since the first three months of last year. The Bank expects the economy to continue to expand in the fourth quarter, by 0.4 per cent, and sustain the recovery throughout next year.
Note that the GDP figures in Britain are not annualized (0.4 percent is about 1.6 percent as reported in the U.S.)

The recession has apparently ended in Japan, Germany, and France.

Wednesday, August 19, 2009

FDIC to Discuss Off-balance-sheet Risk-based Capital Guidelines next week

by Calculated Risk on 8/19/2009 08:39:00 PM

On the agenda for the FDIC board meeting next week:

Memorandum and resolution re: Final Statement of Policy of Qualifications for Failed Bank Acquisitions.

Memorandum and resolution re: Final Rule on the Extension of the Transaction Account Guarantee Program.

Memorandum and resolution re: Notice of Proposed Rulemaking Regarding Risk-Based Capital Guidelines; Impact of Modifications to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles; Consolidation of Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Programs; and Other Related Issues.
The first item is important because this is the issue supposedly limiting bids from private equity firms for failed banks. See from MarketWatch: FDIC chills private-equity bank bidders

On the second issue, from Reuters: US to study impact of new off-balance-sheet rules (ht jb)
U.S. regulators plan to gauge how severe of a hit banks will take from an accounting change that will force them to bring more than $1 trillion of assets back on their books.

Next week regulators expect to propose a rule that seeks input on whether banks need more time to build capital cushions against the assets that were once held by off-balance-sheet trusts.

Banks will still have to move the assets back on to their books on Jan. 1, 2010, but regulators want feedback on the impact of the accounting change and whether it might be prudent to phase in the risk-weighted capital that must be held against the assets.
There is much more in the article.