by Calculated Risk on 9/15/2005 08:53:00 PM

The Independent reports:

Record levels of mortgage and credit card debt have left families "potentially vulnerable" to a sudden economic shock, the International Monetary Fund warned yesterday.

The world's chief financial watchdog said households in countries such as the UK and US were exposed to asset prices such as housing that were being used as collateral for their debts.

"These developments increasingly expose the household sector to the performance of asset markets," it said in its biannual review of financial stability. "Most likely, substantial asset price declines would undermine consumer confidence and reduce personal consumption."

The Sydney Morning Herald reports on the IMF warnings on global imbalances:

Imbalances between the US and the rest of the world were "clearly unsustainable" and the "issue is not whether but how they adjust", the fund said in its September 2005 World Economic Outlook.

It expects the US current account deficit to remain stuck at an unprecedented 6 per cent of GDP, matched by large surpluses in Japan, emerging-Asian and oil-exporting countries.

"Hence the United States' net external position would continue to deteriorate, reaching a record 50 per cent of GDP by 2010, matched by rising net creditor positions in the rest of the world," it said.

The IMF report canvasses a scenario where investors lose confidence as a result of these imbalances and dump US assets, causing a rapid fall in the value of the US dollar and a surge in protectionist economic policies across the world.

The IMF report said the combinations of protectionist pressures and falling demand for US assets could trigger volatile exchange rate adjustments and heighten the risk of a global economic slump.

The warnings just keep coming and no action is taken. Are people growing numb to all the debt warnings? This reminds me of a new movie coming out (I haven't seen it, just the Ads) "Cry Wolf".

by Calculated Risk on 9/15/2005 07:24:00 PM

Here are the forecasted August oil numbers using the same model (described here). The ERPP (Energy Related Petroleum Products) trade numbers for August are forecast to be:

Forecast: Total NSA ERRP Imports: $24.2 Billion

Total SA ERPP FORECAST:
Imports SA: $23.5 Billion (seasonal factor estimated at 0.972 for Aug)
Exports SA: $2.4 Billion
Balance ERPP: $21.1 Billion

I am forecasting a record average price per barrel of $52.94 compared to July's record of $49.03.

Imports SA and NSA will set records in August (again). The $21.1 Billion Petroleum deficit compares to the SA July deficit of $18.48 Billion. It appears oil imports will add approximately $2.6 Billion to the SA August trade deficit.

It is highly probable that the SA August Trade deficit will break the record deficit set in February of $60.4 Billion.

by Calculated Risk on 9/15/2005 01:02:00 AM

The Independent reports: Construction industry suffers biggest fall in jobs since 1993

The number of construction workers has suffered its steepest fall for more than 11 years, according to figures yesterday that were the latest to highlight a slowdown in the property market.

About 38,000 jobs were lost in the sector over the three months to July, the biggest fall since a cull of 56,000 in December 1993 when the housing market was suffering the hangover of the crash, the Office for National Statistics said.

Construction firms slashed their demand for new workers, with a 4,700 cut in vacancies, the largest for any sector measured by the ONS. The figures follow a series of downbeat statements from housebuilders such as Bovis, Taylor Woodrow and Berkeley.

The Construction Confederation said the slowdown in growth was driven entirely by a fall-off in private-sector demand.

Back in May I asked on Angry Bear: When will Housing Slowdown?

Perhaps we can look at the UK for guidance on timing. ... The housing boom has apparently ended, and the retailers are already feeling the impact.

And now the next step: job losses in the UK construction industry.

Back in May I guessed that the US was "about 6 to 8 months behind the UK". That would put our housing slowdown (and retail slowdown) in the 2nd half of this year. Unfortunately the US economy is probably more dependent on housing and the construction industry than the UK. When housing slows in the US, I expect employment growth to take a significant hit - probably following the UK pattern - with layoffs starting about 6 months after housing clearly slows down.

by Calculated Risk on 9/14/2005 01:16:00 PM

The DOE reports that gasoline demand fell to 8.636 million barrels per day for the week ending September 9, 2005, down from 9.027 m bbls/day for the pervious week.

UPDATE: Dr. Hamilton provides an excellent discussion and a weekly graph (as opposed to 4 wk average from DOE).


Click on graph for larger image.

Demand for gasoline usually falls after labor day, but this still represents a 6% drop in demand for the comparable week from 2004. Prices for "Retail Average Regular Gasoline" dropped about 3% to $2.96 from the record $3.06 the previous week. Based on futures prices for unleaded gasoline, it appears prices will drop further this week.

by Calculated Risk on 9/13/2005 08:07:00 PM

The Rocky Mountain News reports:

Economist Tucker Hart Adams said today it's not a question of if the U.S. economy slips into recession — it's just a matter of when.

Adams, giving her annual forecast at a breakfast for U.S. Bank customers, predicted 3.0 percent growth in the economy for 2006, down from an estimated 3.5 percent in 2005 and 4.2 percent in 2004.

But that's what she calls the "glass half full" scenario. The "glass half empty, and leaking" possibility is a recession in 2006 or 2007.

Adams continues to be concerned about consumer debt, unsustainable housing price increases, and high oil prices.

"Will (the recession) begin in 2006, or will we keep fooling ourselves, thinking we can spend more than we make and go further and further into debt? I don't know."

Here is the economic forecast. The conclusion:

This is the glass half full forecast. The economy stands at a fork in the road as we move through 2006, and we can make an equally compelling case for a year that ends in recession for the nation and most of the industrialized world. If the Chinese economy crashes, if Asian central governments stop buying U.S. government securities and interest rates move up 150-200 basis points, if there is an outbreak of trade protectionism in the U.S. that spreads around the globe, if the housing bubble bursts, if U.S. debt and deficits – consumer, government and/or current account – become unmanageable, if oil prices continue to rise – any combination of these and perhaps no more than a single one makes a recession inevitable. In terms of a mild recession, it is only a question of when it occurs, in 2006 or a year or so later. At some point U.S. consumers must bring their debt under control and housing prices must reflect demand for living space rather than Ponzischeme speculation. At worst, the eerie parallels with 1929 turn out to be predictive and we face a long period of difficult economic times.