by Calculated Risk on 11/02/2014 11:17:00 AM

Every year I track seasonal retail hiring for hints about holiday retail sales.

At the bottom of this post is a graph showing the correlation between October seasonal hiring and holiday retail sales.

First, here is the NRF forecast for this year: Optimism Shines as National Retail Federation Forecasts Holiday Sales to Increase 4.1

[T]he National Retail Federation ... expects sales in November and December (excluding autos, gas and restaurant sales) to increase a healthy 4.1 percent to $616.9 billion, higher than 2013’s actual 3.1 percent increase during that same time frame.

According to NRF, retailers are expected to hire between 725,000 and 800,000 seasonal workers this holiday season, potentially more than they actually hired during the 2013 holiday season (768,000). Seasonal employment in 2013 increased 14 percent over the previous holiday season.

Note: NRF defines retail sales as including discounters, department stores, grocery stores, and specialty stores, and exclude sales at automotive dealers, gas stations, and restaurants.

Here is a graph of retail hiring for previous years based on the BLS employment report:

Click on graph for larger image.

This graph shows the historical net retail jobs added for October, November and December by year.

Retailers hired about 786 thousand seasonal workers last year (using BLS data, Not Seasonally Adjusted), and 160 thousand seasonal workers last October.

The following scatter graph is for the years 1993 through 2013 and compares October retail hiring with the real increase (inflation adjusted) for retail sales (Q4 over previous Q4).

In general October hiring is a pretty good indicator of seasonal sales. R-square is 0.70 for this small sample. Note: This uses retail sales in Q4, and excludes autos, gasoline and restaurants.  Note: The NRF is just looking at November and December.

When the October employment report is released this coming Friday, I'll be looking at seasonal retail hiring for hints if retailers expect a strong holiday season.

by Calculated Risk on 11/01/2014 06:46:00 PM

Fannie Mae reported yesterday that the Single-Family Serious Delinquency rate declined in September to 1.96% from 1.99% in August. The serious delinquency rate is down from 2.55% in September 2013, and this is the lowest level since October 2008.

The Fannie Mae serious delinquency rate peaked in February 2010 at 5.59%.

Earlier this week, Freddie Mac reported that the Single-Family serious delinquency rate declined in September to 1.96% from 1.98% in August. Freddie's rate is down from 2.58% in September 2013, and is at the lowest level since December 2008. Freddie's serious delinquency rate peaked in February 2010 at 4.20%.

Note: These are mortgage loans that are "three monthly payments or more past due or in foreclosure".

Click on graph for larger image

The Fannie Mae serious delinquency rate has fallen 0.59 percentage points over the last year, and at that pace the serious delinquency rate will be under 1% in 2016 - although the rate of decline has slowed recently.

Note: The "normal" serious delinquency rate is under 1%.

Maybe serious delinquencies will be close to normal in late 2016.

by Calculated Risk on 11/01/2014 01:01:00 PM

The key report this week is the October employment report on Friday.

Other key reports include the October ISM manufacturing index and October vehicle sales, both on Monday, the September Trade Deficit on Tuesday, and September ISM non-manufacturing index on Wednesday.

----- Monday, November 3rd -----
Early: Black Knight Mortgage Monitor report for September.

All day: Light vehicle sales for October. The consensus is for light vehicle sales to increase to 16.6 million SAAR in October from 16.3 million in September (Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate).

This graph shows light vehicle sales since the BEA started keeping data in 1967. The dashed line is the September sales rate.

10:00 AM: ISM Manufacturing Index for October. The consensus is for a decrease to 56.0 from 56.6 in September

Here is a long term graph of the ISM manufacturing index.

The ISM manufacturing index indicated expansion in September at 56.6%. The employment index was at 54.6%, and the new orders index was at 60.0%.

10:00 AM: Construction Spending for September. The consensus is for a 0.6% increase in construction spending.

----- Tuesday, November 4th -----
8:30 AM: Trade Balance report for September from the Census Bureau.

This graph shows the U.S. trade deficit, with and without petroleum, through August. The blue line is the total deficit, and the black line is the petroleum deficit, and the red line is the trade deficit ex-petroleum products.

The consensus is for the U.S. trade deficit to be at $40.7 billion in September from $40.1 billion in August.

10:00 AM: Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories and Orders (Factory Orders) for September. The consensus is for a 0.7 decrease in September orders.

----- Wednesday, November 5th -----
7:00 AM: The Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) will release the results for the mortgage purchase applications index.

8:15 AM: The ADP Employment Report for October. This report is for private payrolls only (no government). The consensus is for 212,000 payroll jobs added in October, down from 213,000 in September.

10:00 AM: ISM non-Manufacturing Index for October. The consensus is for a reading of 58.0, down from 58.6 in September. Note: Above 50 indicates expansion.

----- Thursday, November 6th -----
Early: Trulia Price Rent Monitors for October. This is the index from Trulia that uses asking house prices adjusted both for the mix of homes listed for sale and for seasonal factors.

8:30 AM: The initial weekly unemployment claims report will be released. The consensus is for claims to decrease to 283 thousand from 287 thousand.

----- Friday, November 7th -----
8:30 AM: Employment Report for October. The consensus is for an increase of 240,000 non-farm payroll jobs added in October, down from the 248,000 non-farm payroll jobs added in September.

The consensus is for the unemployment rate to be unchanged at 5.9% in October.

This graph shows the year-over-year change in total non-farm employment since 1968.

In September, the year-over-year change was 2.635 million jobs, and it appears the pace of hiring is increasing.  Right now it looks like 2014 will be the best year since 1999 for both total nonfarm and private sector employment growth.

As always, a key will be the change in real wages - and as the unemployment rate falls, wage growth should eventually start to pickup.

3:00 PM: Consumer Credit for September from the Federal Reserve.  The consensus is for credit to increase $16.0 billion.

by Calculated Risk on 11/01/2014 08:11:00 AM

This is an unofficial list of Problem Banks compiled only from public sources.

Here is the unofficial problem bank list for Oct 31, 2014.

Changes and comments from surferdude808:

As expected, the FDIC provided an update on its enforcement action activities. Their disclosure has to be the shortest list of new actions and terminations since the on-set of the Great Recession. In all, there were three removals and two additions to the Unofficial Problem Bank List this week. After the changes, the list holds 422 institutions with assets of $133.5 billion. For the month of October, the list declined by a net 10 institutions after eight action terminations, three mergers, two failures, and three additions.

The FDIC terminated actions against Decatur State Bank, Decatur, AR ($144 million); Lone Star Bank, Houston, TX ($106 million); and The Bank of Kaukauna, Kaukauna, WI ($84 million).

New to the list is Polonia Bank, Huntingdon Valley, PA ($300 million Ticker PBCP) and Proficio Bank, Cottonwood Heights, UT ($199 million).

CR Note: The first unofficial problem bank list was published in August 2009 with 389 institutions. The list peaked at 1,002 institutions on June 10, 2011, and is now down to 422.

by Calculated Risk on 10/31/2014 09:08:00 PM

Larry Kudlow wrote an absurd piece at CNBC today.

Of course Kudlow is usually wrong and frequently absurd ... as an example, in June 2005 Kudlow wrote "The Housing Bears are Wrong Again" and called me (or people like me) "bubbleheads".

Homebuilders led the stock parade this week with a fantastic 11 percent gain. This is a group that hedge funds and bubbleheads love to hate. All the bond bears have been dead wrong in predicting sky-high mortgage rates. So have all the bubbleheads who expect housing-price crashes in Las Vegas or Naples, Florida, to bring down the consumer, the rest of the economy, and the entire stock market.

In the piece today, Kudlow claimed: "I've always believed the 1990s were Ronald Reagan's third term."

Kudlow is rewriting his own history.  Near the beginning of Clinton's first term, Kudlow was arguing Clinton's policies would take the economy into a deep recession or even depression.  Kudlow was wrong then (I remember because I was on the other side of that debate), so he can't claim he "always believed" now.  Nonsense.

Further down, Kudlow dismisses gains in the stock market as unrelated to the economy:

"Over the last eight quarters ... the S&P 500 climbed 43 percent. But that's mostly from record profits and expanding multiples."

Weird, because in 2007, Kudlow wrote:

"I have long believed that stock markets are the best barometer of the health, wealth and security of a nation. And today's stock market message is an unmistakable vote of confidence for the president."

by Calculated Risk on 10/31/2014 05:31:00 PM

This is one of my favorite GDP graphs. The graph below shows the contribution to GDP from residential investment, equipment and software, and nonresidential structures (3 quarter trailing average). This is important to follow because residential investment tends to lead the economy, equipment and software is generally coincident, and nonresidential structure investment trails the economy.

In the graph, red is residential, green is equipment and software, and blue is investment in non-residential structures. So the usual pattern - both into and out of recessions is - red, green, blue.

The dashed gray line is the contribution from the change in private inventories.

Note: This can't be used blindly.  Residential investment is so low as a percent of the economy that the small decline earlier this year was not  a concern.

Click on graph for larger image.

Residential investment (RI) increased at a 1.8% annual rate in Q3 - and RI only contributed 0.06 percentage points to GDP growth.  For the rate of economic growth to increase, RI will probably have to make larger positive contributions to economic growth.

Equipment investment increased at a 7.2% annual rate, and investment in non-residential structures increased at a 3.9% annual rate.  Equipment and software added 0.41 percentage points to growth in Q3 and the three quarter average moved down slightly (green).

The contribution from nonresidential investment in structures was also positive in Q3.  Nonresidential investment in structures typically lags the recovery, however investment in energy and power provided a boost early in this recovery. 

I expect to see all areas of private investment increase over the next few quarters - and that is key for stronger GDP growth.

by Calculated Risk on 10/31/2014 02:30:00 PM

The BEA has released the underlying details for the Q3 advance GDP report today.

Investment in single family structures is now back to being the top category for residential investment (see first graph).  Home improvement was the top category for twenty one consecutive quarters following the housing bust ... but now investment in single family structures is the top category once again.

However - even though investment in single family structures has increased from the bottom - single family investment is still very low, and still below the bottom for previous recessions. I expect further increases over the next few years.

Click on graph for larger image.

The first graph is for Residential investment components as a percent of GDP. According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, RI includes new single family structures, multifamily structures, home improvement, Brokers’ commissions and other ownership transfer costs, and a few minor categories (dormitories, manufactured homes).

Investment in single family structures was $190 billion (SAAR) (almost 1.1% of GDP).

Investment in home improvement was at a $180 billion Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate (SAAR) in Q3 (just over 1.0% of GDP).   

The second graph shows investment in offices, malls and lodging as a percent of GDP. Office, mall and lodging investment has increased recently, but from a very low level.

Investment in offices is down about 47% from the recent peak (as a percent of GDP) and increasing slowly.

Investment in multimerchandise shopping structures (malls) peaked in 2007 and is down about 59% from the peak.   The vacancy rate for malls is still very high, so investment will probably stay low for some time.

Lodging investment peaked at 0.31% of GDP in Q3 2008 and is down about 66%.   With the hotel occupancy rate at the highest level since 2000, it is likely that hotel investment will probably continue to increase.

These graphs show investment is generally increasing, but from a very low level.

by Calculated Risk on 10/31/2014 11:32:00 AM

The NAHB released their 2015 housing forecast today. Towards the end of each year I collect some housing forecasts for the following year, and it looks like most analysts are optimistic for 2015.

Here is a summary of forecasts for 2014. In 2014, new home sales will be around 440 thousand, and total housing starts will be close to 1 million.  No one was close on New Home sales (all way too optimistic), and Michelle Meyer (Merrill Lynch) and Fannie Mae were the closest on housing starts (about 10% too high).

In 2014, many analysts underestimated the impact of higher mortgage rates and higher new home prices on new home sales and starts.

Note: Here is a summary of forecasts for 2013. In 2013, new home sales were 429 thousand, and total housing starts were 925 thousand.  Barclays were the closest on New Home sales followed by David Crowe (NAHB).  Fannie Mae and the NAHB were the closest on housing starts.

The table below shows a few forecasts for 2015 (I'll update these in December).

From Fannie Mae: Housing Forecast: October 2014

From NAHB: Single-Family Production Poised to Take Off in 2015

I don't have Moody's Analytics' forecast, but Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody's Analytics said today "that single-family starts could be closing in on 1 million units by the end of 2015 and multifamily production could go as high as 500,000 units."  That seems too high.

I haven't worked up a forecast yet for 2015.

Housing Forecasts for 2015
	New Home Sales (000s)	Single Family Starts (000s)	Total Starts (000s)	House Prices1
NAHB		802	1,158
Fannie Mae	523	783	1,170	4.9%2
Merrill Lynch	557		1,200	3.6%
Wells Fargo	535	760	1,110	3.2%
Zillow				3.0%3
1Case-Shiller unless indicated otherwise 2FHFA Purchase-Only Index 3Zillow Home Value Index, Sept 2014 to Sept 2015

by Calculated Risk on 10/31/2014 09:03:00 AM

Click on graph for larger image.

The final Reuters / University of Michigan consumer sentiment index for October was at 86.9, up from the preliminary reading of 86.4, and up from 84.6 in September.

This was slightly above the consensus forecast of 86.4. Sentiment has generally been improving following the recession - with plenty of ups and downs - and a big spike down when Congress threatened to "not pay the bills" in 2011.

This was the highest level since 2007.

Chicago PMI October 2014: Chicago Business Barometer Up 5.7 Points to 66.2 in October, New Orders Rise Sharply to the Highest Since October 2013

The Chicago Business Barometer rose 5.7 points to a one year high of 66.2 in October, fuelled by a double digit gain in New Orders. ...

New Orders was the strongest component of the Barometer and increased sharply to 73.6, the highest level since October 2013. ... Employment increased to the highest level since November 2013, a potential sign that the recovery is becoming more entrenched.
emphasis added

This was well above the consensus forecast of 60.0.

by Calculated Risk on 10/31/2014 08:36:00 AM

The BEA released the Personal Income and Outlays report for September:

Personal income increased $22.7 billion, or 0.2 percent ... in September, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) decreased $19.0 billion, or 0.2 percent.
...
Real PCE -- PCE adjusted to remove price changes -- decreased 0.2 percent in September, in contrast to an increase of 0.5 percent in August. ... The price index for PCE increased 0.1 percent in September, in contrast to a decrease of 0.1 percent in August. The PCE price index, excluding food and energy, increased 0.1 percent in September, the same increase as in August.
...
Personal saving -- DPI less personal outlays -- was $732.2 billion in September, compared with $702.0 billion in August. The personal saving rate -- personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income -- was 5.6 percent in September, compared with 5.4 percent in August.

A key point is that the PCE price index was only up 1.4% year-over-year (1.5% for core PCE). This is still below the Fed's target.