by Calculated Risk on 2/02/2015 11:07:00 AM

The Census Bureau reported that overall construction spending increased in December:

The U.S. Census Bureau of the Department of Commerce announced today that construction spending during December 2014 was estimated at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $982.1 billion, 0.4 percent above the revised November estimate of $978.6 billion. The December figure is 2.2 percent above the December 2013 estimate of $961.2 billion. ... The value of construction in 2014 was $961.4 billion, 5.6 percent above the $910.8 billion spent in 2013.

Both private and public spending increased in December:

Spending on private construction was at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $698.6 billion, 0.1 percent above the revised November estimate of $698.2 billion. ...

In December, the estimated seasonally adjusted annual rate of public construction spending was $283.5 billion, 1.1 percent above the revised November estimate of $280.4 billion.
emphasis added

Note: Non-residential for offices and hotels is increasing, but spending for oil and gas is generally declining. Early in the recovery, there was a surge in non-residential spending for oil and gas (because prices increased), but now, with falling prices, oil and gas is a drag on overall construction spending.

As an example, construction spending for lodging is up 18% year-over-year, whereas spending for power (includes oil and gas) construction peaked in mid-2014 and is down 8% year-over-year (and will fall further in the coming months).

Click on graph for larger image.

This graph shows private residential and nonresidential construction spending, and public spending, since 1993. Note: nominal dollars, not inflation adjusted.

Private residential spending is 48% below the peak in early 2006 - but up 53% from the post-bubble low.

Non-residential spending is 16% below the peak in January 2008, and up about 55% from the recent low.

Public construction spending is now 13% below the peak in March 2009 and about 9% above the post-recession low.

The second graph shows the year-over-year change in construction spending.

On a year-over-year basis, private residential construction spending is down 4%. Non-residential spending is up 5% year-over-year. Public spending is up 7% year-over-year.

Looking forward, all categories of construction spending should increase in 2015. Residential spending is still very low, non-residential is starting to pickup (except oil and gas), and public spending has probably hit bottom after several years of austerity.

This was below the consensus forecast of a 0.6% increase, however there were some minor upward revisions to spending in October and November.

by Calculated Risk on 2/02/2015 10:00:00 AM

The ISM manufacturing index suggests slower expansion in January than in December. The PMI was at 53.5% in January, down from 55.1% in December. The employment index was at 54.1%, down from 56.0% in December, and the new orders index was at 52.9%, down from 57.8%.

From the Institute for Supply Management: January 2015 Manufacturing ISM® Report On Business®

Economic activity in the manufacturing sector expanded in January for the 20th consecutive month, and the overall economy grew for the 68th consecutive month, say the nation’s supply executives in the latest Manufacturing ISM® Report On Business®.

The report was issued today by Bradley J. Holcomb, CPSM, CPSD, chair of the Institute for Supply Management® (ISM®) Manufacturing Business Survey Committee. "The January PMI® registered 53.5 percent, a decrease of 1.6 percentage points from December’s seasonally adjusted reading of 55.1 percent. The New Orders Index registered 52.9 percent, a decrease of 4.9 percentage points from the seasonally adjusted reading of 57.8 percent in December. The Production Index registered 56.5 percent, 1.2 percentage points below the seasonally adjusted December reading of 57.7 percent. The Employment Index registered 54.1 percent, a decrease of 1.9 percentage points below the seasonally adjusted December reading of 56 percent. Inventories of raw materials registered 51 percent, an increase of 5.5 percentage points above the December reading of 45.5 percent. The Prices Index registered 35 percent, down 3.5 percentage points from the December reading of 38.5 percent, indicating lower raw materials prices in January relative to December. Comments from the panel indicate that most industries, but not all, are experiencing strong demand as 2015 kicks off. The West Coast dock slowdown continues to be a problem, negatively impacting both exports and imports as well as inventories.""
emphasis added

Click on graph for larger image.

Here is a long term graph of the ISM manufacturing index.

This was below expectations of 54.5%, but still indicates expansion in January.

by Calculated Risk on 2/02/2015 08:30:00 AM

The BEA released the Personal Income and Outlays report for December:

Personal income increased $41.3 billion, or 0.3 percent ... in December, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) decreased $40.0 billion, or 0.3 percent.
...
Real PCE -- PCE adjusted to remove price changes -- decreased 0.1 percent in December, in contrast to an increase of 0.7 percent in November. ... The price index for PCE decreased 0.2 percent in December, the same decrease as in November. The PCE price index, excluding food and energy, increased less than 0.1percent in December; the price index increased less than 0.1 percent in November.

The December price index for PCE increased 0.7 percent from December a year ago. The December PCE price index, excluding food and energy, increased 1.3 percent from December a year ago.
...
Personal saving -- DPI less personal outlays -- was $643.2 billion in December, compared with $568.2 billion in November. The personal saving rate -- personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income -- was 4.9 percent in December, compared with 4.3 percent in November.

A key point is that the PCE price index was only up 0.7% year-over-year (1.3% for core PCE). This is way below the Fed's 2% target.

by Calculated Risk on 2/02/2015 07:01:00 AM

Black Knight Financial Services (BKFS) released their Mortgage Monitor report for December today. According to BKFS, 5.64% of mortgages were delinquent in December, down from 6.08% in November. BKFS reported that 1.61% of mortgages were in the foreclosure process, down from 2.48% in December 2013.

This gives a total of 7.25% delinquent or in foreclosure. It breaks down as:

• 1,736,000 properties that are 30 or more days, and less than 90 days past due, but not in foreclosure.
• 1,132,000 properties that are 90 or more days delinquent, but not in foreclosure.
• 820,000 loans in foreclosure process.

For a total of ​​3,688,000 loans delinquent or in foreclosure in December. This is down from 4,488,000 in December 2013.

There is much more in the mortgage monitor.

by Calculated Risk on 2/01/2015 08:01:00 PM

Monday:
• At 8:30 AM ET, Personal Income and Outlays for December. The consensus is for a 0.2% increase in personal income, and for a 0.2% decrease in personal spending. And for the Core PCE price index to be unchanged.

• At 10:00 AM, ISM Manufacturing Index for January. The consensus is for a decrease to 54.5 from 55.5 in December. The ISM manufacturing index indicated expansion in December at 55.5%. The employment index was at 56.8%, and the new orders index was at 57.3%

• At 10:00 AM, Construction Spending for December. The consensus is for a 0.6% increase in construction spending.

Weekend:
• Schedule for Week of February 1, 2015

• Demographics and GDP: 2% is the new 4%

From CNBC: Pre-Market Data and Bloomberg futures: currently S&P futures are down 24 and DOW futures are down 225 (fair value).

Oil prices were up over the last week with WTI futures at $48.24 per barrel and Brent at $52.99 per barrel.  A year ago, WTI was at $99, and Brent was at $109 - so prices are down about 50% year-over-year.

Below is a graph from Gasbuddy.com for nationwide gasoline prices. Nationally prices are around $2.05 per gallon (down about $1.20 per gallon from a year ago).  If you click on "show crude oil prices", the graph displays oil prices for WTI, not Brent; gasoline prices in most of the U.S. are impacted more by Brent prices.

Orange County Historical Gas Price Charts Provided by GasBuddy.com