by Calculated Risk on 9/21/2011 10:00:00 AM

The NAR reports: August Existing-Home Sales Rise Despite Headwinds, Up Strongly from a Year Ago

Total existing-home sales1, which are completed transactions that include single-family, townhomes, condominiums and co-ops, rose 7.7 percent to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 5.03 million in August from an upwardly revised 4.67 million in July, and are 18.6 percent higher than the 4.24 million unit level in August 2010.
...
Total housing inventory at the end of August fell 3.0 percent to 3.58 million existing homes available for sale, which represents an 8.5-month supply4 at the current sales pace, down from a 9.5-month supply in July

Click on graph for larger image in graph gallery.

This graph shows existing home sales, on a Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate (SAAR) basis since 1993.

Sales in August 2011 (5.03 million SAAR) were 7.7% higher than last month, and were 18.6% above the August 2010 rate (depressed in Aug 2010 following expiration of tax credit).

The second graph shows nationwide inventory for existing homes.

According to the NAR, inventory decreased to 3.58 million in August from 3.69 million in July.

The last graph shows the year-over-year (YoY) change in reported existing home inventory and months-of-supply. Since inventory is not seasonally adjusted, so it really helps to look at the YoY change. Note: Months-of-supply is based on the seasonally adjusted sales and not seasonally adjusted inventory.

Inventory decreased 13.1% year-over-year in August from August 2010. This is the seventh consecutive month with a YoY decrease in inventory.

Months of supply decreased to 8.5 months in August, down from 9.5 months in July. This is much higher than normal. These sales numbers were well above the consensus, but just slightly above Lawler's forecast using the NAR method.

I'll have more soon ...

by Calculated Risk on 9/21/2011 08:12:00 AM

Note: This index is a leading indicator for new Commercial Real Estate (CRE) investment.

From AIA: Architecture Billings Index Turns Positive after Four Straight Monthly Declines

On the heels of a period of weakness in design activity, the Architecture Billings Index (ABI) took a sudden upturn in August. ... The American Institute of Architects (AIA) reported the August ABI score was 51.4, following a very weak score of 45.1 in July. This score reflects an increase in demand for design services (any score above 50 indicates an increase in billings). The new projects inquiry index was 56.9, up sharply from a reading of 53.7 the previous month.

“Based on the poor economic conditions over the last several months, this turnaround in demand for design services is a surprise,” said AIA Chief Economist, Kermit Baker, PhD, Hon. AIA. “Many firms are still struggling, and continue to report that clients are having difficulty getting financing for viable projects, but it’s possible we’ve reached the bottom of the down cycle.”

Click on graph for larger image in graph gallery.

This graph shows the Architecture Billings Index since 1996. The index increased to 51.4 in August from 45.1 in July. Anything above 50 indicates expansion in demand for architects' services.

Note: This includes commercial and industrial facilities like hotels and office buildings, multi-family residential, as well as schools, hospitals and other institutions.

According to the AIA, there is an "approximate nine to twelve month lag time between architecture billings and construction spending" on non-residential construction. So the recent contraction suggests further declines in CRE investment in early 2012, but possibly flattening out in 9 to 12 months (just one month's data).

by Calculated Risk on 9/21/2011 07:24:00 AM

The MBA reports: Mortgage Applications Increase in Latest MBA Weekly Survey

The Refinance Index increased 2.2 percent from the previous week. The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index decreased 4.7 percent from one week earlier.
...
The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with conforming loan balances ($417,500 or less) remained unchanged at 4.29 percent, with points increasing to 0.41 from 0.38 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent loan-to-value (LTV) ratio loans.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with jumbo loan balances (> $417,500) decreased to 4.55 percent from 4.57 percent, with points increasing to 0.46 from 0.42 (including the origination fee) for 80 percent loan-to-value (LTV) ratio loans.

The following graph shows the MBA Purchase Index and four week moving average since 1990.

Click on graph for larger image in graph gallery.

August was an especially weak month for this index. This increase was pretty small, and although this doesn't include the large number of cash buyers, this suggests fairly weak home sales in September and October.

Note from the MBA:

This week's results are based on an enhanced sample which captures more than 75% of all retail and consumer direct channel mortgage applications, compared to 50% previously. This expansion in survey coverage will benefit all users of the survey as it will increase the representativeness of the data.

Changes to the Weekly Application Survey include:

• The survey captures more than 75% of all U.S. retail and consumer direct mortgage applications, compared to 50% previously.
• MBA has tracked the old sample together with the new sample since January 14, 2011 to ensure that the new information is comparable with historical data.
• Due to the high correlation between the old sample and the new sample, no restatement of the historical data appears necessary.
• The release now includes additional information regarding mortgage rates, including reporting on 5/1 ARM rates and 30-year fixed rates for jumbo loans.

Note: Existing home sales will probably increase to around 4.92 million SAAR in August (Lawler's estimate) - above the consensus forecast of 4.75 million SAAR - but this index suggests another decline in September and October.

by Calculated Risk on 9/20/2011 08:16:00 PM

From the Financial Times: Troika makes ‘good progress’ on Greek deal

The European Commission said “good progress” was made in a teleconference between Athens and negotiators ... The full mission is expected to come back to Athens early next week to resume the review ...
excerpt with permission

There will be more details tomorrow, but it sounds like the next installment will happen in early October. This probably means a large number of public sector layoffs will be announced very soon.

Earlier:
• Housing Starts decline in August
• Philly Fed State Coincident Indexes Decline in August
• Multi-family Starts and Completions, Starts and the Unemployment Rate

by Calculated Risk on 9/20/2011 04:48:00 PM

From Bloomberg: Greece Loan Talks Resume After ‘Productive’ First Meeting

Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou’s government held a second round of talks with its main creditors today ... call started at 9 p.m. Greek time [2 PM ET].

Papandreou will chair a Cabinet meeting at 11:30 a.m. Athens time tomorrow to discuss the content of the talks with the so-called troika team, which comprises the European Union, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund.

There should be an announcement later tonight or tomorrow morning.

The Greek 2 year yield was up to 64.2%. The Greek 1 year yield is at 130%.

The Portuguese 2 year yield is up to 17.3% and the Irish 2 year yield was down to 9.3%.

The Italian 10 year yield was up to 5.7% following the downgrade.

Here are the links for bond yields for several countries (source: Bloomberg):

Greece	2 Year	5 Year	10 Year
Portugal	2 Year	5 Year	10 Year
Ireland	2 Year	5 Year	10 Year
Spain	2 Year	5 Year	10 Year
Italy	2 Year	5 Year	10 Year
Belgium	2 Year	5 Year	10 Year
France	2 Year	5 Year	10 Year
Germany	2 Year	5 Year	10 Year

by Calculated Risk on 9/20/2011 01:41:00 PM

Since it takes over a year on average to complete multi-family projects - and multi-family starts were at a record low last year - it makes sense that there will be a record low, or near record low, number of multi-family completions this year.

The following graph shows the lag between multi-family starts and completions using a 12 month rolling total.

The blue line is for multifamily starts and the red line is for multifamily completions. Since multifamily starts collapsed in 2009, completions collapsed in 2010.

Click on graph for larger image in graph gallery.

The rolling 12 month total for starts (blue line) is now above the rolling 12 month for completions (red line), and they are heading in opposite directions (although completions ticked up a little in August).

It is important to note that even with a strong increase in multi-family construction, it is 1) from a very low level, and 2) multi-family is a small part of residential investment (RI). Still this is bright spot for construction.

Housing Starts and the Unemployment Rate

The following graph shows single family housing starts (through August) and the unemployment rate (inverted) through August. Note: there are many other factors impacting unemployment, but housing is a key sector.

You can see both the correlation and the lag. The lag is usually about 12 to 18 months, with peak correlation at a lag of 16 months for single unit starts. The 2001 recession was a business investment led recession, and the pattern didn't hold.

Housing starts have moved sideways for the last two and a half years and this is one of the reasons the unemployment rate has stayed elevated.

With the huge overhang of existing housing units, this key sector hasn't been participating in the recovery. This is what I expected when I first posted the above graph over two years ago!

The good news is residential investment in multi-family and home improvement is increasing modestly, but construction job growth will remain sluggish until the excess housing supply is absorbed.

Earlier:
• Housing Starts decline in August