by Calculated Risk on 12/09/2014 10:00:00 AM

From the BLS: Job Openings and Labor Turnover Summary

There were 4.8 million job openings on the last business day of October, little changed from 4.7 million in September, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. ...
...
Quits are generally voluntary separations initiated by the employee. Therefore, the quits rate can serve as a measure of workers’ willingness or ability to leave jobs. ... The number of quits was unchanged at 2.7 million in October, maintaining the prior month’s increase.

The following graph shows job openings (yellow line), hires (dark blue), Layoff, Discharges and other (red column), and Quits (light blue column) from the JOLTS.

This series started in December 2000.

Note: The difference between JOLTS hires and separations is similar to the CES (payroll survey) net jobs headline numbers. This report is for October, the most recent employment report was for November.

Click on graph for larger image.


Note that hires (dark blue) and total separations (red and light blue columns stacked) are pretty close each month. This is a measure of labor market turnover.  When the blue line is above the two stacked columns, the economy is adding net jobs - when it is below the columns, the economy is losing jobs.

Jobs openings increased in October to 4.834 million from 4.685 million in September.

The number of job openings (yellow) are up 21% year-over-year compared to October 2013.

Quits are up 12% year-over-year. These are voluntary separations. (see light blue columns at bottom of graph for trend for "quits").

This is a very positive report.  It is a good sign that job openings are over 4 million for the ninth consecutive month (almost to 5 million), and that quits are increasing year-over-year.

by Calculated Risk on 12/09/2014 08:15:00 AM

From the National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB): Small Business Optimism Perks Up in December

The NFIB Small Business Optimism Index jumped up 2.0 points to 98.1, just a tick lower than its historical average before the Great Recession. ...

Fifty-seven percent reported outlays, 1 point better than October. The percent of owners planning capital outlays in the next 3 to 6 months fell 1 point to 25, a strong reading ...
emphasis added

And in another positive sign, the percent of firms reporting "poor sales" as the single most important problem has fallen to 12, down from 15 last year - and "taxes" at 23 and "regulations" at 22 are the top problems (taxes are usually reported as the top problem during good times - there always has to be a "top problem"!).

Click on graph for larger image.

This graph shows the small business optimism index since 1986.

The index increased to 98.1 in November from 96.1 in October.

by Calculated Risk on 12/08/2014 06:37:00 PM

From Jon Hilsenrath at the WSJ: Fed Aims to Signal Shift on Low Rates

Federal Reserve officials are seriously considering an important shift in tone at their policy meeting next week: dropping an assurance that short-term interest rates will stay near zero for a “considerable time” as they look more confidently toward rate increases around the middle of next year.

Senior officials have hinted lately that they’re looking at dropping this closely watched interest-rate signal, which many market participants take as a sign rates won’t go up for at least six months.

The FOMC statement (and press conference) will be released next week, Wednesday, December 17th.

Tuesday:
• At 7:30 AM ET, NFIB Small Business Optimism Index for November.

• At 10:00 AM, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey for October from the BLS. Jobs openings decreased in September to 4.735 million from 4.853 million in August. The number of job openings (yellow) were up 20% year-over-year compared to September 2013, and Quits were up 16% year-over-year.

• Also at 10:00 AM, Monthly Wholesale Trade: Sales and Inventories for October. The consensus is for a 0.2% increase in inventories.

•During the day: Trulia Price Rent Monitors for November. This is the index from Trulia that uses asking house prices adjusted both for the mix of homes listed for sale and for seasonal factors.

by Calculated Risk on 12/08/2014 04:06:00 PM

FNC released an interesting report today: Larger Homes Show Faster Appreciation than Smaller Homes Over the Past Decade

According to FNC, in 2004, about half of existing home sales were homes held 5 years of less. In 2014, only about one-fourth of home sales were held 5 years or less.

And in 2004, just 10% of home sales were held for more than 15 years. In 2014, that has doubled (more long term owners are selling now).

From FNC on the composition of existing home sales:

• A 10-year comparison of ownership duration on existing-home sales reveals a significant decline in the turnovers of homes held for short periods.

• 2004: 11.9% held for 18 months or less & 18.1% between 18-36 months
• 2014: 5.8% held for 18 months or less & 7.6% between 18-36 months

• Rising share of homes held for longer periods:

• 2004: 5.7% for 12-15 years & 10.0% above 15 years
• 2014: 9.6% for 12-15 years & 19.3% above 15 years

• Median ownership duration currently stands at eight years, double the number from the pre-2009 periods.

Click on graph for larger image.

This graph from FNC shows existing home sales by duration of ownership for 2004 and 2014.

Fewer flippers - and more long term owners selling.

by Calculated Risk on 12/08/2014 12:40:00 PM

This is a key distressed market to follow since Phoenix saw a large bubble / bust followed by strong investor buying.  These key markets hopefully show us changes in trends for sales and inventory.

The Arizona Regional Multiple Listing Service (ARMLS) reports (table below):

1) Overall sales in November were down 3.8% year-over-year.

2) Cash Sales (frequently investors) were down about 20% to 28.0% of total sales. Non-cash sales were up 5.0% year-over-year.

3) Active inventory is now up 2.5% year-over-year - and at about the same level as in November 2011 (in 2011 house prices bottomed in Phoenix).  Note: This is the smallest year-over-year inventory increase this year, so the inventory build may be slowing.

More inventory (a theme this year) - and less investor buying - suggested price increases would slow sharply in 2014.  And prices increases did slow ...

According to Case-Shiller, Phoenix house prices bottomed in August 2011 (mostly flat for all of 2011), and then increased 23% in 2012, and another 15% in 2013.  Those large increases were probably due to investor buying, low inventory and some bounce back from the steep price declines in 2007 through 2010.  Now, with more inventory, price increases have flattened out in 2014.

As an example, the Phoenix Case-Shiller index through September shows prices up less than 1% in 2014, and the Zillow index shows Phoenix prices up 3% over the last year.

November Residential Sales and Inventory, Greater Phoenix Area, ARMLS
	Sales	YoY Change Sales	Cash Sales	Percent Cash	Active Inventory	YoY Change Inventory
Nov-08	4,417	---	1,217	27.6%	56,2271	---
Nov-09	7,494	69.7%	2,572	34.3%	40,372	-28.2%
Nov-10	6,789	-9.4%	2,966	43.7%	45,353	12.3%
Nov-11	7,147	5.3%	3,245	45.4%	26,798	-40.9%
Nov-12	6,810	-4.7%	2,945	43.2%	23,232	-13.3%
Nov-13	5,181	-23.9%	1,761	34.0%	26,762	15.2%
Nov-14	4,986	-3.8%	1,396	28.0%	27,426	2.5%
1 November 2008 probably includes pending listings