by Calculated Risk on 11/20/2014 11:57:00 AM
Thursday, November 20, 2014
Key Measures Show Low Inflation in October
The Cleveland Fed released the median CPI and the trimmed-mean CPI this morning:
According to the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, the median Consumer Price Index rose 0.2% (2.6% annualized rate) in October. The 16% trimmed-mean Consumer Price Index rose 0.1% (1.8% annualized rate) during the month. The median CPI and 16% trimmed-mean CPI are measures of core inflation calculated by the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland based on data released in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' (BLS) monthly CPI report.Note: The Cleveland Fed has the median CPI details for October here. Motor fuel declined at a 31% annualized rate in October!
Earlier today, the BLS reported that the seasonally adjusted CPI for all urban consumers did not change (0.0% annualized rate) in October. The CPI less food and energy rose 0.2% (2.5% annualized rate) on a seasonally adjusted basis.
This graph shows the year-over-year change for these four key measures of inflation. On a year-over-year basis, the median CPI rose 2.3%, the trimmed-mean CPI rose 1.9%, and the CPI less food and energy rose 1.8%. Core PCE is for September and increased just 1.5% year-over-year.
On a monthly basis, median CPI was at 2.6% annualized, trimmed-mean CPI was at 1.8% annualized, and core CPI increased 2.5% annualized.
On a year-over-year basis these measures suggest inflation remains at or below the Fed's target of 2%.
Existing Home Sales in October: 5.26 million SAAR, Inventory up 5.2% Year-over-year
by Calculated Risk on 11/20/2014 10:11:00 AM
The NAR reports: Existing-Home Sales Rise in October, First Year-Over-Year Increase since October 2013
Total existing-home sales, which are completed transactions that include single-family homes, townhomes, condominiums and co-ops, rose 1.5 percent to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 5.26 million in October from an upwardly-revised 5.18 million in September. Sales are at their highest annual pace since September 2013 (also 5.26 million) and are now above year-over-year levels (2.5 percent from last October) for the first time since last October. ...
Total housing inventory at the end of October fell 2.6 percent to 2.22 million existing homes available for sale, which represents a 5.1-month supply at the current sales pace – the lowest since March (also 5.1 months). Unsold inventory is now 5.2 percent higher than a year ago, when there were 2.11 million existing homes available for sale.
This graph shows existing home sales, on a Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate (SAAR) basis since 1993.
Sales in October (5.26 million SAAR) were 1.5% higher than last month, and were 2.5% above the October 2013 rate.
The second graph shows nationwide inventory for existing homes.
The third graph shows the year-over-year (YoY) change in reported existing home inventory and months-of-supply. Since inventory is not seasonally adjusted, it really helps to look at the YoY change. Note: Months-of-supply is based on the seasonally adjusted sales and not seasonally adjusted inventory.
Months of supply was at 5.1 months in October.
This was above expectations of sales of 5.15 million. For existing home sales, the key number is inventory - and inventory is still low, but up year-over-year. I'll have more later ...
CPI unchanged in October; Weekly Initial Unemployment Claims at 291,000
by Calculated Risk on 11/20/2014 08:36:00 AM
From the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS): Consumer Price Index - October 2014
The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) was unchanged in October on a seasonally adjusted basis, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Over the last 12 months, the all items index increased 1.7 percent before seasonal adjustment.I'll post a graph later today after the Cleveland Fed releases the median and trimmed-mean CPI.
...
The index for all items less food and energy increased 0.2 percent in October.
emphasis added
On weekly unemployment claims, the DOL reported:
In the week ending November 15, the advance figure for seasonally adjusted initial claims was 291,000, a decrease of 2,000 from the previous week's revised level. The previous week's level was revised up by 3,000 from 290,000 to 293,000. The 4-week moving average was 287,500, an increase of 1,750 from the previous week's revised average. The previous week's average was revised up by 750 from 285,000 to 285,750.The previous week was up to 293,000.
There were no special factors impacting this week's initial claims.
The following graph shows the 4-week moving average of weekly claims since January 2000.
The dashed line on the graph is the current 4-week average. The four-week average of weekly unemployment claims increased to 287,500.
This was higher than the consensus forecast, but the level suggests few layoffs.
Wednesday, November 19, 2014
Thursday: Existing Home Sales, Inflation, Unemployment Claims, Philly Fed Mfg Survey
by Calculated Risk on 11/19/2014 09:00:00 PM
Goldman Sachs has a model that divides the business cycle into four stages: early-cycle, mid-cycle, late-cycle and recession. According to Goldman economist Kris Dawsey, the economy appears to be transitioning from early to mid-cycle (but not late-cycle or worse):
The likelihood of the economy showing late-cycle behavior or being in recession by the middle of 2015 is very low, according to the model. However, we expect a transition from early- to mid-cycle over the next half year. ... since early 2010 the model has characterized the economy as "early-cycle." This reflects the high degree of slack, a solid growth rate of activity, subdued inflationary pressure, and financial market outcomes consistent with an easy stance of monetary policy. ... Over the past year, the signal strength has declined considerably, showing that the choice between early- and mid-cycle has become more difficult. While mid-cycle behavior is qualitatively similar in many ways to early-cycle behavior, key differences include (1) smaller output and employment gaps, (2) slightly firmer inflation outcomes, (3) a trough in credit spreads and stock market volatility, and (4) a higher fed funds rate and related flattening in the yield curve led by the front end.Thursday:
emphasis added
• At 8:30 AM ET, the initial weekly unemployment claims report will be released. The consensus is for claims to decrease to 281 thousand from 290 thousand.
• Also at 8:30 AM, the Consumer Price Index for October. The consensus is for a 0.1% decrease in CPI in October, and for core CPI to increase 0.1%.
• At 10:00 AM, Existing Home Sales for October from the National Association of Realtors (NAR). The consensus is for sales of 5.15 million on seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR) basis. Sales in September were at a 5.17 million SAAR. Economist Tom Lawler estimates the NAR will report sales of 5.31 million SAAR.
• Also at 10:00 AM, the Philly Fed manufacturing survey for November. The consensus is for a reading of 18.5, down from 20.7 last month (above zero indicates expansion).
Lawler: Updated Read on Existing Home Sales, Table of Distressed Sales in October
by Calculated Risk on 11/19/2014 06:15:00 PM
From housing economist Tom Lawler:
Based on state and local realtor/MLS reports released through today, I have increased my estimate of October existing home sales as measured by the National Association of Realtors to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 5.31 million (my estimate in last Friday’s report was 5.28 million). I also now “guesstimate” that the NAR’s existing home inventory number for October will be down 3.5% from September, and up 5.2% from last October. Finally, I project that the NAR’s median existing SF home sales price for October will be about 4% higher than last October.
CR Note: Existing home sales will be released tomorrow, and the consensus has moved up since Friday, and is now at 5.15 million.
Lawler also sent me the updated table below of short sales, foreclosures and cash buyers for selected cities in October.
On distressed: Total "distressed" share is down in these markets mostly due to a decline in short sales.
Short sales are down significantly in these areas.
Foreclosures are up in several of these areas.
The All Cash Share (last two columns) is mostly declining year-over-year. As investors pull back, the share of all cash buyers will probably continue to decline.
| Short Sales Share | Foreclosure Sales Share | Total "Distressed" Share | All Cash Share | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct-14 | Oct-13 | Oct-14 | Oct-13 | Oct-14 | Oct-13 | Oct-14 | Oct-13 | |
| Las Vegas | 10.6% | 21.0% | 8.9% | 6.0% | 19.5% | 27.0% | 35.1% | 44.9% |
| Reno** | 6.0% | 16.0% | 4.0% | 4.0% | 10.0% | 20.0% | ||
| Phoenix | 3.7% | 8.4% | 6.2% | 6.9% | 9.9% | 15.3% | 27.7% | 31.6% |
| Sacramento | 6.1% | 13.7% | 6.3% | 5.9% | 12.4% | 19.6% | 20.6% | 23.9% |
| Minneapolis | 2.7% | 5.1% | 9.8% | 16.4% | 12.5% | 21.5% | ||
| Mid-Atlantic | 4.8% | 8.2% | 10.0% | 7.9% | 14.9% | 16.1% | 19.2% | 19.9% |
| Orlando | 5.2% | 15.5% | 26.7% | 20.7% | 31.8% | 36.2% | 41.8% | 47.8% |
| California * | 6.1% | 10.3% | 5.3% | 6.7% | 11.4% | 17.0% | ||
| Bay Area CA* | 3.5% | 7.3% | 2.7% | 3.7% | 6.2% | 11.0% | ||
| So. California* | 5.9% | 10.8% | 4.8% | 6.3% | 10.7% | 17.1% | ||
| Miami MSA SF | 8.3% | 16.3% | 19.5% | 15.1% | 27.8% | 31.4% | 39.3% | 46.4% |
| Miami MSA C/TH | 4.9% | 11.3% | 23.4% | 18.3% | 28.3% | 29.6% | 69.3% | 73.1% |
| Tucson | 26.8% | 32.1% | ||||||
| Toledo | 38.2% | 37.1% | ||||||
| Wichita | 28.9% | 30.5% | ||||||
| Des Moines | 18.8% | 20.2% | ||||||
| Peoria | 22.8% | 21.1% | ||||||
| Georgia*** | 27.8% | N/A | ||||||
| Omaha | 18.5% | 20.0% | ||||||
| Pensacola | 33.5% | 33.7% | ||||||
| Knoxville | 24.7% | 26.5% | ||||||
| Memphis* | 13.3% | 19.8% | ||||||
| Birmingham AL | 15.2% | 21.0% | ||||||
| Springfield IL** | 8.3% | 15.3% | ||||||
| *share of existing home sales, based on property records **Single Family Only ***GAMLS | ||||||||


