by Calculated Risk on 5/08/2014 08:30:00 AM

The DOL reports:

In the week ending May 3, the advance figure for seasonally adjusted initial claims was 319,000, a decrease of 26,000 from the previous week's revised level. The previous week's level was revised up by 1,000 from 344,000 to 345,000. The 4-week moving average was 324,750, an increase of 4,500 from the previous week's revised average. The previous week's average was revised up by 250 from 320,000 to 320,250.

There were no special factors impacting this week's initial claims.

The previous week was revised up from 344,000.

The following graph shows the 4-week moving average of weekly claims since January 1971.

Click on graph for larger image.


The dashed line on the graph is the current 4-week average. The four-week average of weekly unemployment claims increased to 324,750.

This was below the consensus forecast of 330,000.  The 4-week average is close to normal levels for an expansion.

by Calculated Risk on 5/07/2014 07:02:00 PM

First, an update to an earlier comment:  The Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) told me they have expanded coverage of the mortgage purchase index to include many smaller "purchase focused" lenders. The MBA doesn't believe their purchase index is "skewed" by large lenders who were focused on refinance applications.

Second, from Jon Hilsenrath at the WSJ: Yellen Offers Upbeat Outlook, but Points to Housing Risk

The fitful housing recovery poses one risk that could throw the Fed off track.

"The recent flattening out in housing activity could prove more protracted than currently expected rather than resuming its earlier pace of recovery," Ms. Yellen warned, dwelling on the housing slowdown more prominently than she or other Fed officials have in the recent past.

Her emphasis on this weak point in the recovery is notable because housing is highly sensitive to interest rates. If officials become more seriously worried about the pace of the housing recovery, they could decide to hold interest rates lower for longer.

Thursday:
• At 8:30 AM ET, the initial weekly unemployment claims report will be released. The consensus is for claims to decrease to 330 thousand from 344 thousand.

• Early, the Trulia Price Rent Monitors for April. This is the index from Trulia that uses asking house prices adjusted both for the mix of homes listed for sale and for seasonal factors.

• At 9:30 AM, Testimony by Fed Chair Janet Yellen, The Economic Outlook, Before the Committee on the Budget, U.S. Senate

by Calculated Risk on 5/07/2014 02:49:00 PM

This was released in late April by DataQuick: California Foreclosure Starts Hover Near 8-Year Low

Lenders and their servicers recorded 19,215 Notices of Default (NoDs) on California house and condo owners during this year's first quarter, which runs January through March. That was up 6.0 percent from 18,120 NoDs in the prior quarter, which had the lowest NoD tally since fourth-quarter 2005, and was up 3.5 percent from 18,568 NoDs in first-quarter last year, according to San Diego-based DataQuick.

The trough for DataQuick's NoD statistics, which begin in 1992, was 12,417 in third-quarter 2004, while the peak was 135,431 in first-quarter 2009. Each NoD represents a "foreclosure start" because the filing of the Notice of Default begins the formal foreclosure process.

"It may well be that the foreclosure starts in recent quarters don't reflect the ebb and flow of financial distress as much as they reflect a steady state of workload capacity on the part of the servicers. They may well be just working their way through a backlog, stacks of paper piled high on desks," said John Karevoll, DataQuick analyst.

The past three quarters, along with the first quarter of 2013, have seen the lowest NoD totals since late 2005 and early 2006.

Although this year's first quarter was the first to log a year-over-year increase in default filings since fourth quarter 2009, that gain can be attributed to an anomaly early in first-quarter 2013: There was a short-lived plunge in NoD filings in January and February last year as new state laws - known as the "Homeowner Bill of Rights" - took effect, causing lenders and services to pause and adjust. On a year-over-year basis, NoD filings have only increased in January this year, rising 63.9 percent, while February and March NoD levels fell 2.8 percent and 22.5 percent, respectively, from a year earlier.
emphasis added

Click on graph for larger image.

This graph shows the number of Notices of Default (NoD) filed in California each year.   2014 is in red (Q1 times 4).

Last year was the lowest year for foreclosure starts since 2005, and 2013 was also below the levels in 1997 through 2000 when prices were rising following the much smaller late '80s housing bubble / early '90s bust in California.

Overall foreclosure starts are close to a normal level in California (foreclosure starts were over 50,000 in 2004 and 2005 when prices were rising quickly).

Note: Foreclosures are still higher than normal in states with a judicial foreclosure process.

by Calculated Risk on 5/07/2014 11:17:00 AM

This is a key distressed market to follow since Phoenix saw a large bubble / bust followed by strong investor buying.

The Arizona Regional Multiple Listing Service (ARMLS) reports (table below):

1) Overall sales in April were down 12% year-over-year and at the lowest level since April 2008.

2) Cash Sales (frequently investors) were down 33%, so investor buying appears to be declining. Non-cash sales were up year-over-year.

3) Active inventory is now increasing rapidly and is up 49% year-over-year - and at the highest level since 2011.

Inventory has clearly bottomed in Phoenix (A major theme for housing last year).   And more inventory (a theme this year) - and less investor buying - suggests price increases should slow sharply in 2014.

According to Case-Shiller, Phoenix house prices bottomed in August 2011 (mostly flat for all of 2011), and then increased 23% in 2012, and another 15% in 2013.  Those large increases were probably due to investor buying, low inventory and some bounce back from the steep price declines in 2007 through 2010.  Now, with more inventory, price increases should flatten out in 2014.

We only have Case-Shiller through February, but the Zillow index shows Phoenix prices down slightly in March (most recent data), and down 1.2% in Q1.

April Residential Sales and Inventory, Greater Phoenix Area, ARMLS
	Sales	Cash	Percent Cash	Inventory	YoY Change
Apr-08	4,8751	986	20.2%	55,7261	---
Apr-09	8,564	3,464	40.4%	44,165	-20.7%
Apr-10	9,261	3,641	39.3%	41,756	-5.5%
Apr-11	9,328	4,489	48.1%	34,515	-17.3%
Apr-12	8,438	4,013	47.6%	21,125	-38.8%
Apr-13	8,744	3,670	42.0%	20,083	-4.9%
Apr-14	7,656	2,469	32.2%	29,889	48.8%
1 April 2008 does not include manufactured homes, ~100 more

by Calculated Risk on 5/07/2014 10:05:00 AM

Testimony by Chair Yellen on the economic outlook. A couple of excerpts:

Looking ahead, I expect that economic activity will expand at a somewhat faster pace this year than it did last year, that the unemployment rate will continue to decline gradually, and that inflation will begin to move up toward 2 percent. A faster rate of economic growth this year should be supported by reduced restraint from changes in fiscal policy, gains in household net worth from increases in home prices and equity values, a firming in foreign economic growth, and further improvements in household and business confidence as the economy continues to strengthen. Moreover, U.S. financial conditions remain supportive of growth in economic activity and employment.
emphasis added

And on monetary policy:

As always, our policy will continue to be guided by the evolving economic and financial situation, and we will adjust the stance of policy appropriately to take account of changes in the economic outlook. In light of the considerable degree of slack that remains in labor markets and the continuation of inflation below the Committee's 2 percent objective, a high degree of monetary accommodation remains warranted.