by Calculated Risk on 7/17/2012 06:29:00 PM

From economist Tom Lawler:

Based on an admittedly limited sample of realtor/MLS reports across the country, I estimate that existing home sale ran at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.56 million in June, little changed from May’s SA pace and up 9.1% from last June’s SA pace. Unadjusted data clearly show a smaller YOY gain in June sales relative to May sales, which was expected, as this May had one more business day than last May, while this June had one fewer business day than last May.

It is worth noting that in several “distressed” markets, sales this June were down from a year ago, even though in many of these markets non-distressed (and especially non-foreclosure) sales, were up -- in some cases by a lot.

On the inventory front, various entities that track listings showed modestly different trends, though all show big YOY declines. Realtor.com, e.g., reported that the AVERAGE number of listings in the month of June was up 0.5% from May, but down 19.4% from last June, while HousingTracker.Net reported that average listings (actually, the average number of listings on Mondays) in June in the 54 metro markets it tracks were down 1.3% from May and down 22.0% from last June. Looking at these data, combined with realtor reports, my “best guess” is that the NAR’s estimate for the number of existing homes for sale at the end of June will be about 2.5 million, up 0.4% from May but down 20.9% from last June.

On the median sales price front, it’s pretty clear that the national median existing SF sales price this June will show another YOY gain – the fourth in a row – though local realtor/MLS data suggest that June’s YOY increase will be a bit less than May’s. My best guess is that the NAR’s estimate of the median existing SF home sales price in June will be up about 6.4% from last June.

CR Note: This would put the months-of-supply at about 6.6 months, unchanged from May. For the month of June, this would be the lowest level of inventory since 2004, and the lowest months-of-supply since 2005. The NAR is scheduled to report June sales on Thursday.

Tom also sent me the following updated table on distressed sales. From Lawler: "Note that all of these shares are based on MLS data or realtor reports save for those for Southern California, which come from Dataquick and are based on property records."

CR Note: Notice the decline in distressed sales. Foreclosure are down in all these areas, and short sales are up in most.

	Short Sales Share		Foreclosure Sales Share		Total "Distressed" Share
	12-June	11-June	12-June	11-June	12-June	11-June
Las Vegas	34.2%	21.6%	27.8%	47.2%	62.0%	68.8%
Reno	37.0%	25.0%	21.0%	41.0%	58.0%	66.0%
Phoenix	32.8%	27.0%	14.1%	40.8%	46.8%	67.8%
Sacramento	31.0%	22.2%	23.2%	43.0%	54.2%	65.2%
Mid-Atlantic (MRIS)	10.2%	10.0%	8.7%	14.9%	18.9%	24.9%
Minneapolis	9.6%	10.5%	25.1%	33.9%	34.6%	44.3%
Southern California	17.7%	17.9%	24.5%	32.9%	42.2%	50.8%
Northeast Florida					36.3%	43.2%
Hampton Roads					28.8%	29.7%
Chicago					33.5%	36.0%
Charlotte					14.2%	30.6%

And from DataQuick on SoCal:

The number of homes sold in Southern California rose above a year earlier for the sixth month in a row in June, the result of robust investor demand and significant sales gains for mid- to high-end homes.

Foreclosure resales – properties foreclosed on in the prior 12 months – accounted for 24.5 percent of the Southland resale market last month, down from a revised 26.9 percent the month before and 32.9 percent a year earlier. Last month’s figure was the lowest since foreclosure resales were 24.3 percent of the resale market in December 2007. In the current cycle, the figure hit a high of 56.7 percent in February 2009.

Short sales – transactions where the sale price fell short of what was owed on the property – made up an estimated 17.7 percent of Southland resales last month. That was down slightly from an estimated 18.0 percent the month before and 17.9 percent a year earlier.

by Calculated Risk on 7/17/2012 03:21:00 PM

The BLS reported this morning: "The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) increased 1.6 percent over the last 12 months to an index level of 226.036 (1982-84=100). For the month, the index decreased 0.2 percent prior to seasonal adjustment."

CPI-W is the index that is used to calculate the Cost-Of-Living Adjustments (COLA). Here is an explanation ...

The calculation dates have changed over time (see Cost-of-Living Adjustments), but the current calculation uses the average CPI-W¹ for the three months in Q3 (July, August, September) and compares to the average for the highest previous average of Q3 months. Note: this is not the headline CPI-U, and not seasonally adjusted.

Since the highest Q3 average was in 2011, at 223.233, we only have to compare to last year. Note: The last few years we needed to compare to Q3 2008 since that was the previous highest Q3 average.

Click on graph for larger image.

This graph shows CPI-W since January 2000. The red lines are the Q3 average of CPI-W for each year.

Currently CPI-W is above the Q3 2011 average. If the current level holds, COLA would be around 1.3% for next year (the current 226.036 divided by the Q3 2011 level of 223.233).

This is very early, but it appears COLA will be slightly positive next year.

Contribution and Benefit Base

The law prohibits an increase in the contribution and benefit base if COLA is not greater than zero. However if the there is even a small increase in COLA, the contribution base will be adjusted using the National Average Wage Index.

From Social Security: Cost-of-Living Adjustment Must Be Greater Than Zero

... ... any amount that is directly dependent for its value on the COLA would not increase. For example, the maximum Supplemental Security Income (SSI) payment amounts would not increase if there were no COLA.

... if there were no COLA, section 230(a) of the Social Security Act prohibits an increase in the contribution and benefit base (Social Security's maximum taxable earnings), which normally increases with increases in the national average wage index. Similarly, the retirement test exempt amounts would not increase ...

This is based on a one year lag. The National Average Wage Index is not available for 2011 yet, but wages probably didn't increase much from 2010. If wages increased the same as last year, and COLA is positive (seems likely right now), then the contribution base next year will be increased to around $112,500 from the current $110,100.

Remember - this is an early look. What matters is CPI-W during Q3 (July, August and September).

⁽¹⁾ CPI-W usually tracks CPI-U (headline number) pretty well. From the BLS:

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes CPIs for two population groups: (1)the CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W), which covers households of wage earners and clerical workers that comprise approximately 32 percent of the total population and (2) the CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) ... which cover approximately 87 percent of the total population and include in addition to wage earners and clerical worker households, groups such as professional, managerial, and technical workers, the self- employed, short-term workers, the unemployed, and retirees and others not in the labor force.

by Calculated Risk on 7/17/2012 01:09:00 PM

Earlier today the BLS reported:

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) was unchanged in June on a seasonally adjusted basis, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Over the last 12 months, the all items index increased 1.7 percent before seasonal adjustment. ... The index for all items less food and energy rose 0.2 percent in June, the fourth consecutive such increase.

The Cleveland Fed released the median CPI and the trimmed-mean CPI this morning:

According to the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, the median Consumer Price Index rose 0.1% (1.5% annualized rate) in June. The 16% trimmed-mean Consumer Price Index increased 0.2% (1.9% annualized rate) during the month. The median CPI and 16% trimmed-mean CPI are measures of core inflation calculated by the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland based on data released in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' (BLS) monthly CPI report.

Earlier today, the BLS reported that the seasonally adjusted CPI for all urban consumers was virtually flat at 0.0% (0.5% annualized rate) in June. The CPI less food and energy increased 0.2% (2.5% annualized rate) on a seasonally adjusted basis.

Note: The Cleveland Fed has the median CPI details for June here.

Click on graph for larger image.

This graph shows the year-over-year change for these four key measures of inflation. On a year-over-year basis, the median CPI rose 2.3%, the trimmed-mean CPI rose 2.2%, and core CPI rose 2.2%. Core PCE is for May and increased 1.8% year-over-year.

Most of these measures show inflation on a year-over-year basis are still above the Fed's 2% target, but it appears the inflation rate is slowing. On a monthly basis (annualized), most of these measure were below the Fed's target; median CPI was at 1.5%, trimmed-mean CPI was at 1.9%, and Core PCE for May was at 1.4% - although core CPI was at 2.5%.

by Calculated Risk on 7/17/2012 10:35:00 AM

Earlier ... The National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) reported the housing market index (HMI) increased 6 points in July to 35. Any number under 50 indicates that more builders view sales conditions as poor than good.

From the NAHB: Builder Confidence Rises Six Points in July

Builder confidence in the market for newly built, single-family homes rose six points to 35 on the National Association of Home Builders/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI) for July, released today. This is the largest one-month gain recorded by the index in nearly a decade, and brings the HMI to its highest point since March of 2007.

"Builder confidence increased by solid margins in every region of the country in July as views of current sales conditions, prospects for future sales and traffic of prospective buyers all improved,” said Barry Rutenberg, chairman of the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) and a home builder from Gainesville, Fla.
...
Every HMI component recorded gains in July. The components gauging current sales conditions and traffic of prospective buyers each rose six points, to 37 and 29, respectively, while the component gauging sales expectations for the next six months rose 11 points to 44.

Likewise, every region posted HMI gains in July. The Northeast registered an eight-point gain to 36, while the Midwest gained three points to 34, the South gained five points to 32 and the West gained 12 points to 44.

Click on graph for larger image.

This graph compares the NAHB HMI (left scale) with single family housing starts (right scale). This includes the July release for the HMI and the May data for starts (June housing starts will be released tomorrow). A reading of 35 was well above the consensus.

Housing Investment and Construction Graphs

by Calculated Risk on 7/17/2012 10:00:00 AM

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke testimony "Semiannual Monetary Policy Report to the Congress" Before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate:

Reflecting its concerns about the slow pace of progress in reducing unemployment and the downside risks to the economic outlook, the Committee made clear at its June meeting that it is prepared to take further action as appropriate to promote a stronger economic recovery and sustained improvement in labor market conditions in a context of price stability.

Here is the CNBC feed.

Here is the C-Span Link