by Calculated Risk on 1/02/2012 03:58:00 PM

Two unrelated stories:

• From an LA Times story on commercial real estate:

One of Riverside's oldest law firms ... has agreed to rent 35,000 square feet in the Citrus Tower office building being built there.

The domed, six-story tower at 3390 University Ave. is the only office building under construction in Riverside and San Bernardino counties, according to Lee & Associates. ... Citrus Tower is expected to be complete by April.

So I guess, as of April, there will be no office buildings under construction in the Inland Empire. The good news is office construction can't fall much further than zero!

• During the recession, Las Vegas visitor traffic declined, and convention attendance declined sharply. Here is an update ...

Click on graph for larger image.

According to data from the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, visitor traffic is almost at the pre-recession peak of just over 39 million, but convention attendance is still very low (estimated using traffic through October). Convention attendance really collapsed (off 24%) in 2009, declined slightly in 2010, and only increased about 6% in 2011.

Weekend:
• Summary for Week Ending December 30th
• Schedule for Week of Jan 1, 2012

by Calculated Risk on 1/02/2012 12:15:00 PM

This morning Dean Baker wrote about the Housing Vacancies and Homeownership Survey: Robert Samuelson Oversells the Case for Economic Optimism (ht Joe)

[W]e are still far from making up for the overbuilding of the bubble years as indicated by the fact that the vacancy rate remains at near record levels.

(There have been some questions raised about the accuracy of the Census Department's data, claiming that it overstates the number of housing units in the country. Those raising the issue fail to note that measures of housing starts do not include housing units that were created by conversion of commercial or industrial property, such as an old warehouse being turned into condos. The rehabilitation of dilapidated units would also not be included in housing start numbers. There were many cases of both ways of adding to the housing stock during the bubble years. Also, it is important to note that the Census data is giving the percentage of units that are vacant. The critics of this measure must show how the Census methodology would lead it to overstate the share of units that are vacant.)

First, the main criticism of the HVS is it doesn't match the decennial Census results. The Census Bureau has acknowledged this and promised to investigate the differences. Here are some recent comments from the Census Bureau:

The most recent research has shown that the CPS/HVS and the 2010 census produced significant differences for vacancy characteristics. The rental vacancy rate from the April 2010 census was 9.2 percent, whereas the CPS/HVS reported the rental vacancy rate of 10.6 percent for the first half of 2010. The April 2010 census had a homeowner vacancy rate of 2.4 percent, while the CPS/HVS had a vacancy rate of approximately 2.6 percent for the first half of 2010. For occupied housing, the April 2010 census produced a homeownership rate of 65.1 percent, while for the first half of 2010, the CPS/HVS produced a rate of 67.0 percent.

It is important to note that the HVS is benchmarked to the decennial Census, so the most recent vintage for housing inventory was benchmarked to the 2010 Census. So clearly the Census Bureau thinks that is a better estimate of the total housing inventory.

Although the HVS is probably useful in showing the trends for the vacancy and homeownership rates, I wouldn't rely on the absolute numbers - and I look forward to the investigation by the Census Bureau on the differences. Unfortunately this report is commonly used by analysts to estimate the excess vacant supply for housing, but - because the vacancy rates do not match the Census data (or the much larger ACS data) - it doesn't appear to be useful for that purpose.

Here are some previous posts about some of the HVS issues by economist Tom Lawler:
• Lawler to Census on Housing Data: "Splainin" Needed Not Just on Vacancy Rate
• Census Bureau on Homeownership Rate: We've got “Some 'Splainin' to Do”
• Be careful with the Housing Vacancies and Homeownership report
• Lawler: Census 2010 and the US Homeownership Rate
• Lawler: Census 2010 Demographic Profile: Highlights, Excess Housing Supply Estimate, and Comparison to HVS
• Lawler: The “Excess Supply of Housing” War
• Lawler: Census Releases Demographic Profile of 12 States and DC: Confirms Bias of HVS
• Lawler: Census 2010 and Excess Vacant Housing Units
• Lawler: On Census Housing Stock/Household Data
• Lawler: Housing Vacancy Survey appears to massively overstate number of vacant housing units
• Lawler: US Households: Why Researchers / Analysts are “Confused”

by Calculated Risk on 1/02/2012 09:01:00 AM

Europe is probably already in a new recession and the next meeting between Merkel and Sarkozy is on Jan 9th.

From the WSJ: Euro-Zone Manufacturing Activity Falls for Fifth Month

Manufacturing activity in the euro zone declined for the fifth straight month in December, although less sharply than earlier in the fourth quarter, according to a survey of purchasing managers released Monday.

The survey is consistent with other indicators of recent activity, and together the numbers suggest the euro-zone economy contracted during the final three months of the year.

Markit Economics said its Purchasing Managers Index for the sector rose to 46.9 from 46.4 in November ...

And from Bloomberg: Germany Says Greek Debt Talks Near End

Germany’s government declined to comment on a report that it may push for creditors to accept bigger losses on Greek debt than previously agreed upon, saying only that talks on lowering Greece’s debt level may end soon.

Germany is studying a proposal to write down 75 percent of Greek government bonds held by private creditors as part of a planned debt swap to ensure greater debt sustainability, Greek news website Euro2day.gr reported today ...

And the next key dates from the NY Times: Austerity Reigns Over Euro Zone as Crisis Deepens

The Continent’s economic outlook will take center stage on Jan. 9, when Mrs. Merkel and President Nicolas Sarkozy of France will discuss a new fiscal treaty intended to impose stringent budget requirements on European Union nations. Then on Jan. 30, European Union leaders will gather in Brussels to discuss ways to spur growth.
...
The first test for the Continent will come this Thursday, when France is expected to raise as much as 8 billion euros. On Jan. 12, Spain plans to auction 3 billion euros worth of euro debt, followed by Italy the next day with 9 billion euros.

Weekend:
• Summary for Week Ending December 30th
• Schedule for Week of Jan 1, 2012

by Calculated Risk on 1/01/2012 06:36:00 PM

Not much of a "happy new year" in Europe ...

From the Financial Times: Europe’s leaders warn of tough 2012

... Nicolas Sarkozy, president of France, said the gravest crisis Europe has faced since the second world war “is not over” and Angela Merkel, German chancellor, told German voters “next year will no doubt be more difficult than 2011”.
excerpt with permission

More quotes from Reuters: EU Officials Begin New Year With Calls to Save the Euro

And some more unfortunate comments from German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble:

German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble called the euro "a clear success story" and pledged the currency would remain stable ... "This is not a euro crisis, it is a debt crisis in some euro states," Schaeuble told German newspaper Bild ...

Yesterday:
• Summary for Week Ending December 30th
• Schedule for Week of Jan 1, 2012

by Calculated Risk on 1/01/2012 01:15:00 PM

One plus in 2011 was that residential investment made a small positive contribution to GDP growth for the first time since 2005 (mostly due to apartments). And construction employment probably added a few jobs in 2011, for the first time since 2006.

Now there is a growing consensus that new home sales and housing starts will increase in 2012. I think a small increase is likely, even with the large number of distressed homes, and I will be writing about the reasons soon.

Here is a forecast from Wells Fargo Friday:

"Even with continued worries about competition from foreclosure sales, we expect single-family construction to rise 7 percent in 2012. Sales of new homes should rise nearly 15 percent. Strong demand for apartments should help boost multi-family starts by at least 25 percent in 2012. Overall starts should rise to 690,000 units, which would be the best year since 2008."

From Goldman Sachs:

"We believe that housing starts have probably bottomed already, while nominal house prices are likely to bottom in the course of 2012."

And Doug Duncan at Fannie Mae is forecasting new home sales of 336 (edit) thousand in 2012.

A 15 per cent increase for new home sales would be to about 350 thousand. That would help, but it would still be third worst year since the Census Bureau started tracking new home sales in 1963. Doug Duncan's forecast of 336 thousand would be the 3rd worst year since 1963. Here are the worst years:

Worst Years for New Home Sales
Rank	Year	Sales (000s)
1	2011 est	305
2	2010	323
3	2009	375
4	1982	412
5	1981	436

Sales were really low in 1981 and 1982, and then bounced back strongly in 1983 to 623 thousand. That will not happen this time because the dynamics are very different - interest rate had been very high in '81 and '82 and declined sharply in '83 to 13%. And there wasn't a huge backlog of distressed homes in 1983. So don't expect a huge increase for new home sales, but we might see some increase in 2012.

Yesterday:
• Summary for Week Ending December 30th
• Schedule for Week of Jan 1, 2012