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Thursday, June 30, 2011

Hotels: Occupancy Rate increased 2.8 percent compared to same week in 2010

by Calculated Risk on 6/30/2011 07:59:00 PM

Here is the weekly update on hotels from HotelNewsNow.com: Orlando posts weekly decreases in all three key metrics

Overall, the U.S. hotel industry’s occupancy rose 2.8% to 71.6%, ADR increased 3.3% to US$102.33, and RevPAR finished the week up 6.2% to US$73.30.
Note: ADR: Average Daily Rate, RevPAR: Revenue per Available Room.

The following graph shows the seasonal pattern for the hotel occupancy rate using a four week average for the occupancy rate.

Hotel Occupancy RateClick on graph for larger image in graph gallery.

The summer leisure travel season is now starting, and the occupancy rate will increase over the next few of months. Right now the occupancy rate is tracking closer to 2008 than to 2010 - and well above 2009.

A reminder: the occupancy rate started to fall off in the summer of 2008, and really fell off a cliff in the fall of 2008. Who can forget the ruckus following the AIG post-bailout party at the St. Regis Monarch Beach Resort?

Travel was already declining, and then that scandal lead to a collapse in corporate travel ... so I expect the occupancy rate in 2011 to be above 2008 pretty soon.

Data Source: Smith Travel Research, Courtesy of HotelNewsNow.com

Earlier today ...
• Kansas City Manufacturing Survey: Manufacturing activity rebounded solidly in June
Weekly Initial Unemployment Claims decline slightly to 428,000
• CoreLogic: May Home Price Index increased 0.8%

Restaurant Performance Index decreases in May

by Calculated Risk on 6/30/2011 04:15:00 PM

The restaurant index is one of several industry specific indexes I track each month. The following report is for May.

From the National Restaurant Association: Restaurant Industry Outlook Softened in May as the Restaurant Performance Index Fell Below 100 for First Time in Six Months

The National Restaurant Association’s Restaurant Performance Index (RPI) – a monthly composite index that tracks the health of and outlook for the U.S. restaurant industry – stood at 99.9 in May, down 1.0 percent from April’s level. May represented the first time in six months that the RPI stood below 100, which signifies contraction in the index of key industry indicators.
...
“Like the economy as a whole, the restaurant industry’s recovery hit a speed bump in May, with same-store sales and traffic levels softening from recent months,” said Hudson Riehle, senior vice president of the Research and Knowledge Group for the Association. “However, the overall economic fundamentals of the restaurant industry remain positive, which will likely lead to stronger performances in the months ahead.”
...
Restaurant operators reported softer same-store sales results in May. ... Restaurant operators also reported a net decline in customer traffic in May.
Restaurant Performance Index Click on graph for larger image in graph gallery.

The index decreased to 99.9 in May (above 100 indicates expansion).

Unfortunately the data for this index only goes back to 2002.

The economy clearly slowed in May, so a decline was expected. This is a minor report (really not even "D-List" data), but I'd expect discretionary spending to slow sharply if consumers become really worried - and that doesn't seem to be happening.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Serious Delinquency Rates decline in May

by Calculated Risk on 6/30/2011 01:40:00 PM

Fannie Mae reported that the serious delinquency rate decreased to 4.14% in May, down from 4.19% in April. This is down from 5.15% in May of 2010. The Fannie Mae serious delinquency rate peaked in February 2010 at 5.59%.

Freddie Mac reported that the Single-Family serious delinquency rate decreased to 3.53% in May from 3.57% in April. This is down from 4.06% in May 2010. Freddie's serious delinquency rate peaked in February 2010 at 4.20%.

These are loans that are "three monthly payments or more past due or in foreclosure".

Fannie Freddie Seriously Delinquent RateClick on graph for larger image in graph gallery.

Some of the rapid increase in 2009 was probably because of foreclosure moratoriums, and also because loans in trial mods were considered delinquent until the modifications were made permanent.

Now the serious delinquency rate is falling as Fannie and Freddie work through the backlog of loans and either modify the loan, foreclose, short sale, or the loan cures.

The normal serious delinquency rate is under 1%, so this is still very high. At the current pace of improvement, it will take 3 or 4 years to get back to "normal".

Earlier today ...
• Kansas City Manufacturing Survey: Manufacturing activity rebounded solidly in June
Weekly Initial Unemployment Claims decline slightly to 428,000
• CoreLogic: May Home Price Index increased 0.8%

Kansas City Manufacturing Survey: Manufacturing activity rebounded solidly in June

by Calculated Risk on 6/30/2011 11:14:00 AM

From the Kansas City Fed: Manufacturing Sector Shows Rebound After Last Month's Slowdown

The Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City released the June Manufacturing Survey today. According to Chad Wilkerson, vice president and economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, the survey revealed that growth in Tenth District manufacturing activity rebounded solidly in June after a brief slowdown last month, and producers remained generally optimistic about future activity.

“Factories in the region basically resumed their solid pace of growth from earlier in the year, following some disruptions in May,” said Wilkerson. “Also, hiring plans remain fairly solid for the second half of the year.”
...
The month-over-month composite index was 14 in June, up from 1 in May and equal to 14 in April. ... Most other month-over-month indicators also improved in June. The production index jumped from -2 to 22, and the shipments, new orders, and order backlog indexes also posted solid gains. The employment index increased from 9 to 17, and the new orders for exports index also edged higher.
This was a solid rebound from May.

Earlier, the Chicago PMI indicated a rebound in June with the index at 61.1 (SA), up from 56.6 in May. New orders were up sharply from 53.5 to 61.2, although employment was down a little to 60.8 from 58.7 (above 50 is expansion).

This is the last of the regional Fed surveys for June. The regional surveys provide a hint about the ISM manufacturing index - and the regional surveys were fairly weak this month as the following graph shows.

Fed Manufacturing Surveys and ISM PMI Click on graph for larger image in graph gallery.

The New York and Philly Fed surveys are averaged together (dashed green, through June), and five Fed surveys are averaged (blue, through June) including New York, Philly, Richmond, Dallas and Kansas City. The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) PMI (red) is through May (right axis).

The regional surveys suggest the ISM manufacturing index will fall to the low 50s or so in June. After the NY and Philly Fed surveys were released, it seems that a reading below 50 was possible (and could still happen).

However the more recent surveys (Richmond, Dallas, Kansas City and Chicago PMI) all showed expansion in June. The ISM index for June will be released tomorrow, July 1st, and expectations are for a decrease to 51.7 from 53.5 in May.

CoreLogic: May Home Price Index increased 0.8%

by Calculated Risk on 6/30/2011 09:58:00 AM

Notes: Case-Shiller is the most followed house price index, but CoreLogic is used by the Federal Reserve and is followed by many analysts. The CoreLogic HPI is a three month weighted average of March, April and May (May weighted the most) and is not seasonally adjusted (NSA).

From CoreLogic: CoreLogic® Home Price Index Shows Second Consecutive Month-Over-Month Increase

CoreLogic ... today released its May Home Price Index (HPI) which shows that home prices in the U.S. increased on a month-over-month basis. According to the CoreLogic HPI, national home prices, including distressed sales, increased by 0.8 percent in May 2011 compared to April 2011, the second consecutive month-over-month increase. On a year-over-year basis, home prices declined by 7.4 percent in May 2011 compared to May 2010 after declining by 6.7 percent in April 2011 compared to April 2010. Excluding distressed sales, year-over-year prices declined by 0.4 percent in May 2011 compared to May 2010 and by 0.8 percent in April 2011 compared to April 2010. Distressed sales include short sales and real estate owned (REO) transactions.

“Two consecutive months of month-over-month growth and continued relative strength in the non-distressed market segment are positive seasonal signs in the housing market. Slowly declining shadow inventory and stabilized negative equity levels are also positive signs. Nonetheless, the fragile economic recovery is still critical to the long-term recovery in the housing market,” said Mark Fleming, chief economist for CoreLogic.
CoreLogic House Price Index Click on graph for larger image in graph gallery.

This graph shows the national CoreLogic HPI data since 1976. January 2000 = 100.

The index was up 0.8% in May, and is down 7.4% over the last year, and off 32.7% from the peak.

This is the tenth straight month of year-over-year declines, and the index is still 2.4% below the March 2009 low (the previous post-bubble low).

Some of this increase is seasonal (the CoreLogic index is NSA) and the index is still off 7.4% from last May (the largest year-over-year decline since Sept 2009).