by Calculated Risk on 11/05/2010 12:01:00 AM

A late night update ... from the Financial Times: Clearing house warning to Irish bond traders

Fears over the health of the eurozone bond market intensified after one of Europe’s biggest clearing houses warned investors they could be compelled to stump up substantially more money to trade in Ireland’s debt.
...
Such a curb would be a blow to the Irish debt market and comes amid growing concerns over the fragility of the euro­zone’s peripheral economies.
excerpt with permission

And from the Irish Times: Government to postpone publication of four-year plan

A detailed four-year budget had been scheduled for publication in the next week or so but it emerged yesterday that the plan will not be disclosed until closer to the December budget.

by Calculated Risk on 11/04/2010 06:14:00 PM

The BLS will release the October Employment Report at 8:30 AM tomorrow. The consensus is for an increase of 60,000 payroll jobs in October, and for the unemployment rate to stay steady at 9.6%.

Most of the reports this week have been slightly above expectations:

The ADP employment report showed an increase of 43,000 private sector jobs in October. This was above expectations of 20,000 private sector jobs.

The ISM manufacturing employment index increased to 57.7 from 56.5 in September. This suggests some minor manufacturing job growth in October, although the ADP report showed a decline in manufacturing jobs.

The ISM non-manufacturing employment index increased to 50.9 from 50.2 in September. Although the relationship between this index and payroll jobs is noisy, this suggests close to 100,000 service jobs added in October.

Weekly initial unemployment claims were at about the same level in October as in September.

The decennial Census hiring and layoffs can finally be ignored this month. However it is worth remembering that the payroll reports showed job losses for each of the last four months, but excluding the decennial Census, the reports showed average gains of about 40,000 per month. So reports tomorrow that "this is the first gain since May" will be a little misleading.

I don't expect a strong report, but perhaps slightly better than expectations (I have no strong view this month).

by Calculated Risk on 11/04/2010 02:29:00 PM

As followup to the previous post, here is a look at European bond spreads from the Atlanta Fed weekly Financial Highlights released today (graph as of Nov 2nd):

Click on graph for larger image in new window.

From the Atlanta Fed:

Some peripheral European bond spreads (over German bonds) continue to be elevated, particularly those of Greece, Ireland, and Portugal.

Since the September FOMC meeting, the 10-year Greece-to-German bond spread has narrowed by 45 basis points (bps), from 8.62% to 8.17%, through November 2, though the spread has risen by 110 bps in the past two weeks.

Similarly, with other European peripherals’ spreads, Portugal’s is essentially unchanged over the intermeeting period but is 56 bps higher than two weeks prior, and Ireland’s spread is actually 70 bps higher since the last FOMC meeting and 100 bps higher since October 19.

The Atlanta Fed data is a couple days old. Nemo has links to the current data on the sidebar of his site.

As of today, the Ireland-to-German spread has increased to a record 525 bps, and the Portugal-to-German spread has increased to 417 bps - just below the record set in late September. The Greece-to-German spread is at 892 bps.

by Calculated Risk on 11/04/2010 12:24:00 PM

The yield on the Ireland 10-year bond surged again today to 7.68%. The Portugal 10-year yield is near a record at 6.57%.

At what point does it make sense for Ireland to use the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF)?

Wolfgang Münchau at the Financial Times worked through the details in September and estimated the EFSF borrowing costs would be around 8%: Could any country risk a eurozone bail-out?

It is not all that hard to conceive of a situation in which the borrower would end up paying a total interest rate of 8 per cent ... Three issues arise from this set-up. The first is that no country would ever want to borrow from the EFSF, unless it was absolutely unavoidable. The typical situation where an EFSF loan would be useful would be a case of egregious market failure. If the borrower is insolvent, the EFSF cannot help.
excerpt with permission

So probably at around 8%. Ireland apparently will not need to borrow until sometime in 2011 - and they will do everything possible to avoid the EFSF, still the yields are getting close for the EFSF to make sense ...

And it appears Russia has stopped investing in bonds of Ireland and Portugal - via Tracy Alloway at the Financial Times Alphaville: The world backs away from Ireland, Spain, Portugal

There’s something missing from the Russian Finance Ministry’s website.

No mention of Ireland, Portugal or even Spain.

by Calculated Risk on 11/04/2010 11:38:00 AM

Hotel occupancy is one of several industry specific indicators I follow ...

Important: Even though the occupancy rate is close to 2008 levels, 2010 is a more difficult year for the hotel industry than 2008. RevPAR (revenue per available room) is up 12.5% compared to the same week in 2009, but still down 3% compared to the same week in 2008 - and 2008 was a very difficult year for the hotel industry.

From HotelNewsNow.com: STR: Upper-upscale reports softer week

Overall the industry’s occupancy increased 11.7% to 57.9%, ADR was up 0.7% to US$99.84, and RevPAR ended the week up 12.5% to US$57.76.

The following graph shows the four week moving average for the occupancy rate by week for 2008, 2009 and 2010 (and a median for 2000 through 2007).

Click on graph for larger image in new window.

Notes: the scale doesn't start at zero to better show the change. The graph shows the 4-week average, not the weekly occupancy rate.

On a 4-week basis, occupancy is up 8.5% compared to last year (the worst year since the Great Depression) and 5.8% below the median for 2000 through 2007.

The occupancy rate is slightly above the levels of 2008, but RevPAR is still down 3% compared to the same week in 2008.

Data Source: Smith Travel Research, Courtesy of HotelNewsNow.com