by Calculated Risk on 12/14/2009 08:13:00 AM

Press Release from Citigroup: Citigroup, U.S. Government and Regulators Agree to TARP Repayment

Citi to Issue $17 Billion of Common Stock and $3.5 Billion of Tangible Equity Units

Citi to Repay $20 Billion of TARP Trust Preferred Securities

Agreement with the U.S. Government and Regulators to Terminate Loss-Sharing Agreement

U.S. Treasury to Sell Up To $5 Billion of its Common Shares via Concurrent Secondary Offering; Plans Orderly Exit

From the NY Times: Citigroup Says It Has Reached a Deal to Repay Bailout Funds

by Calculated Risk on 12/14/2009 12:33:00 AM

From the WSJ: Abu Dhabi Supplies $10 Billion to Dubai

Dubai's government Monday said it received $10 billion in financing from Abu Dhabi, which will pay part of the debt held by conglomerate Dubai World and its property unit Nakheel.

From the NY Times: Citigroup Nears Deal to Return Billions in Bailout Funds

Citigroup was close to a deal on Sunday night to be the last of the big Wall Street banks to exit the government’s bailout program, after trying to persuade regulators that it was sound enough to stand on its own.

And on CRE:

by Calculated Risk on 12/13/2009 10:06:00 PM

A couple more articles on the impact of the housing bust on mobility ...

From Patrick Coolican at the Las Vegas Sun: Mobility bust bad for Vegas

“Vegas is going to be disproportionately affected by the absolute crashing halt of interstate migration,” said Michael Hicks, director of the Center for Business and Economic Research at Ball State University.

About 4.7 million Americans moved from one state to another in 2007 and 2008, according to the Census Bureau. That’s just 55 percent of the total in 1999 and 2000. Geographers and economists think the number will plummet further this year.
...
“People are underwater on their homes and that affects mobility,” said Isabel Sawhill, a Brookings Institution economist.
...
Geographic mobility is what economists call “countercyclical.” When a recession hits, people usually move to where the jobs are. Job-related stasis — staying put in one’s job versus hitting the road in search of a better one — is unique to this recession.

And a personal tale from Brian Fitzgerald at the WSJ: Confessions of an Underwater Homeowner

We never considered purposefully defaulting ... Although, if I were laid off and unemployed for more than a few months we might have to. ... if I was offered a job in another city, we wouldn't be able to sell.

There is much more in Fitzgerald's story, but this bit on mobility is important - he can't sell, and he can't move to change jobs - and just like most Americans trapped underwater, he is trying to stick it out and hoping for the best.

Worker mobility has always been a significant positive for the U.S. economy, and this decline in mobility is one of the long lasting tragedies of the bubble. As I wrote almost two years ago:

Less worker mobility [due to negative equity] is kind of like arteriosclerosis of the economy. It lowers the overall growth potential.

Perhaps as many as 15 to 20 million households will be saddled with negative equity by 2009. Even if most of these homeowners don't "walk away", there might still be a negative impact on the economy due to less worker mobility.

by Calculated Risk on 12/13/2009 06:29:00 PM

From the WSJ: Fairfield Files for Chapter 11

Fairfield, which has built some 64,000 apartments, condominiums and off-campus student-housing units throughout the country, failed amid an inability to refinance debt or sell investment properties.

Their main two lenders were Wachovia (now part of Wells Fargo) and Capmark Financial (now in bankruptcy). This is also another hit to a Morgan Stanley real estate fund and others:

The bankruptcy is also a blow to the California State Teacher's Retirement System and a subsidiary of Mitsubishi Corp., both of which invested in Fairfield over the years.

A Fairfield spokeswoman confirmed that investors including the Morgan Stanley fund and CalSTRS would be wiped out by the bankruptcy but said they would continue as joint-venture partners on Fairfield projects.

by Calculated Risk on 12/13/2009 02:36:00 PM

Some key real estate news will be released this week including the Housing Market Index on Tuesday, Housing Starts (November) and the Architecture Billings Index for CRE (both on Wednesday).

In other economic news, the Fed will release Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization (November) on Tuesday, and the FOMC meeting announcement on Wednesday (no change). CPI will be released on Wednesday and the Philly Fed Index on Thursday.

And a summary of last week ...

BLS: Near Record Low Labor Turnover

From the BLS: Job Openings and Labor Turnover Summary The following graph shows job openings (yellow line), hires (blue Line), Quits (green bars) and Layoff, Discharges and other (red bars) from the JOLTS. Red and green added together equals total separations.

Click on graph for larger image in new window.

Notice that hires (blue line) and separations (red and green together) are pretty close each month. When the blue line is above total separations, the economy is adding net jobs, when the blue line is below total separations, the economy is losing net jobs.

According to the JOLTS report, there were 3.966 million hires in October, and 4.203 million separations, or 237 thousand net jobs lost. With job openings and hires near record lows, this suggests the current labor problem is mostly a lack of new jobs although layoffs and discharges were still elevated in October.

Trade Deficit Declines in October

The Census Bureau reported: "The ... total October exports of $136.8 billion and imports of $169.8 billion resulted in a goods and services deficit of $32.9 billion, down from $35.7 billion in September, revised."

This graph shows the monthly U.S. exports and imports in dollars through October 2009.

Imports and exports both increased in October. On a year-over-year basis, exports are off 9% and imports are off 19%.

Import oil prices decreased slightly to $67.39 in October - and oil import volumes dropped sharply in October. The decline in oil imports was the major contributor to decrease in the trade deficit.

Treasury: 31,382 HAMP Permanent Mods

The Treasury reported 31,382 HAMP permanent modifications as of the end November.

Here is the link at Treasury. See here for a list of reports.

The rules to include a borrower in a trial modification program vary by servicer - and that makes that number essentially meaningless. The number that matters is the permanent mods, and although early, it appears the program will fall short of the original goal.

Fed Q3 Flow of Funds Report

The Fed released the Q3 2009 Flow of Funds report this week: Flow of Funds.

According to the Fed, household net worth is now off $11.9 Trillion from the peak in 2007, but up $4.9 trillion from the trough earlier this year.

This is the Households and Nonprofit net worth as a percent of GDP.

This includes real estate and financial assets (stocks, bonds, pension reserves, deposits, etc) net of liabilities (mostly mortgages). Note that this does NOT include public debt obligations.

This really shows the recent stock and real estate bubbles.

Also, the following Mortgage Equity Withdrawal estimate is calculated from the Fed's Flow of Funds data and the BEA supplement data on single family structure investment. (See: Q3 2009: Mortgage Equity Extraction Strongly Negative)

This graph shows the net equity extraction, or mortgage equity withdrawal (MEW), results, using the Flow of Funds (and BEA data) compared to the Kennedy-Greenspan method.

For Q3 2009, the Net Equity Extraction was minus $91 billion, or negative 3.3% of Disposable Personal Income (DPI). This is not seasonally adjusted.

Retail Sales Increased in November

On a monthly basis, retail sales increased 1.3% from October to November (seasonally adjusted), and sales are up 1.9% from November 2008.

This graph shows retail sales since 1992. This is monthly retail sales, seasonally adjusted (total and ex-gasoline).

This shows that retail sales fell off a cliff in late 2008, and appear to have bottomed, but at a much lower level.

The red line is for retail sales ex-gasoline and this shows there might be a little pickup in final demand.

Other Economic Stories ...

From the NY Times: Paul A. Samuelson, Groundbreaking Economist, Dies at 94

A look back from Tim at The Mess that Greenspan Made: On equity "cushions" and negative equity

"In summary, it is encouraging to find that, despite the rapid growth of mortgage debt, only a small fraction of households across the country have loan-to-value ratios greater than 90 percent. Thus, the vast majority of homeowners have a sizable equity cushion with which to absorb a potential decline in house prices."
Alan Greenspan, Sept, 2005

From Thomas Corfman at Crain's Chicago Business: Zombie fears stalk Tishman in the Loop

From Mark Whitehouse at the WSJ: American Dream 2: Default, Then Rent

From Brian Fitzgerald at the WSJ: Confessions of an Underwater Homeowner

Unofficial Problem Bank List, Dec 11, 2009

Best wishes to all.