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Monday, August 10, 2009

Freddie Mac: Taylor Bean Losses could be "Significant"

by Calculated Risk on 8/10/2009 12:49:00 PM

From Bloomberg: Freddie Mac Says Its Loss From Taylor Bean May Be 'Significant'

Freddie Mac ... said the collapse of lender Taylor, Bean & Whitaker Mortgage Corp. may cause it “significant” losses.
...
The Ocala, Florida-based lender accounted for about 5.2 percent of Freddie Mac’s single-family mortgage purchases last year ... Freddie Mac can force lenders to repurchase defaulted loans that weren’t of the credit quality they represented, a use of its contracts already made harder by the collapses of IndyMac Bancorp., Washington Mutual Inc. and Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., the company said.
...
Brian Faith, a spokesman for Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac’s Washington-based rival, said last week his company hasn’t done business with Taylor Bean “for some time.”
From the SEC filing:
On August 4, 2009, we notified Taylor, Bean & Whitaker Mortgage Corp., or TBW, that we had terminated its eligibility, for cause, as a seller and servicer for us effective immediately. TBW accounted for approximately 5.2% and 2.7% of our single-family mortgage purchase volume activity for full-year 2008 and the six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively. We are in the process of determining our total exposure to TBW in the event it cannot perform its contractual obligations to us. The amount of our losses in such event could be significant.

Fed Poised to Halt Treasury Purchases Soon

by Calculated Risk on 8/10/2009 10:56:00 AM

The Fed has been a steady buyer of Treasury securities. It appears this program will end in September.

From the last FOMC statement:

[T]he Federal Reserve will buy up to $300 billion of Treasury securities by autumn.
From Bloomberg last week: Fed Set to End Purchases, Two Former Governors Say
The Federal Reserve is set to halt its purchases of up to $300 billion in U.S. Treasuries in mid- September as scheduled, and will probably announce the decision next week, two former central bank governors said.
Fed's Treasury Purchases Click on graph for larger image in new window.

According to the Cleveland Fed:
  • The Fed purchased $6.496 billion in Treasury securities on July 30, focused in the three–to-four year sector, and another $7.248 billion on August 5 with maturities between four and seven years.

  • To date, the Fed has purchased $236 billion of Treasuries and will purchase up to $300 billion by autumn.
  • The New York Fed reports additional purchases of $7.0 billion on August 6 (mostly 7 year maturity), and $6.594 billion on August 10 (mostly 3 to 4 year).

    That puts the total Fed purchases at $250 billion of Treasuries, and the Fed will probably purchase $50 billion more - and then stop in September.

    This will be an interesting sentence in the FOMC statement on Wednesday - and it will be interesting to see the reaction in the Treasury markets. The yield on the 10 year note is already creeping back up toward 4% (3.82% this morning), and that will push up mortgage rates.

    Also from Bloomberg, on CRE and the Fed: Fed Focusing on Real-Estate Recession as Bernanke Convenes FOMC
    The [CRE] industry is likely to be high on the agenda when Bernanke and his colleagues sit down in Washington tomorrow for the Federal Open Market Committee meeting on monetary policy. ... If nonresidential real estate remains in the doldrums, the Fed may be forced to leave emergency-lending programs in place and keep its benchmark interest rate close to zero for longer than some investors expect ...
    There is no question private nonresidential real estate will be under pressure from some time - this is no surprise.

    More on Corus Bank

    by Calculated Risk on 8/10/2009 09:01:00 AM

    The following article is similar to the Chicago Tribune article last week, Corus Bankshares Inc. on cusp of crisis, but adds a little local color in Florida.

    From the Miami Herald: Soured loans on South Florida condos sinking Corus Bankshares

    Heavy with $182 million in construction loans, the long-awaited Trump International Hotel and Tower, a luxury hotel condominium in Fort Lauderdale beach, stands furnished, but empty, with not a single tenant inside.
    ...
    Close to foreclosure, the structure is part of Corus Bank's deeply troubled loan portfolio, which as of May 31 includes 14 outstanding condo loans in South Florida, of which 12 are over 90 days past due. At almost $1 billion, these South Florida construction loans form half of the $2 billion nonperforming loans across the United States that led Corus to warn last month that it may fail.

    Corus is long past the June 18 deadline imposed by regulators to raise $390 million in capital, and many believe the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. will seize the bank within a month -- once it finds a buyer.
    ...
    According to Corus' financial statements, a key reason it lent so much money in Florida was ``the existence and strength of pre-sale contracts.'' Unlike most other states, Florida allows developers to sell condominium units before construction begins. Buyers generally put down a 20 percent deposit, of which half is used on construction costs. Essentially, these act as interest-free loans for the developers, who typically take out short-term loans from banks (like Corus) to build the condos. If the depositors walk away, however, developers are left with an empty building.
    Also on potential bank failures, check out the Problem Bank Link (unofficial) I posted late Friday (Credit: surferdude808).

    Sunday, August 09, 2009

    CRE: Large SoCal Office Building Owner to Walk Away

    by Calculated Risk on 8/09/2009 08:55:00 PM

    From the WSJ: Maguire Properties Warns of Loan Defaults

    Maguire Properties Inc., one of the largest office-building owners in Southern California, is planning to hand over control of seven buildings with some $1.06 billion in debt to creditors ...

    Maguire ... notified the buildings' mortgage holders Friday that it expected "imminent default" on the loans.
    All of these buildings have negative cash flow with rising vacancies and falling rents. This is more losses for the lenders (or CMBS investors for six of these buildings).
    The seven buildings, with 4.2 million square feet, make up about 20% of Maguire's portfolio. ... The company still has $3.5 billion in debt, and some analysts say that amount exceeds the value of its remaining properties. "Almost every building in [Maguire's] portfolio is under water," says Michael Knott, an analyst with Green Street Advisors.
    Maquire also owned the building recently built for subprime mortgage broker New Century in Irvine, and sold that building a couple of months ago for a substantial discount to construction costs.

    Krugman: Reappoint Bernanke

    by Calculated Risk on 8/09/2009 05:53:00 PM

    From Bloomberg: Bernanke Should Be Appointed to a Second Term, Krugman Says

    “He’s earned the right to a second term,” [Princeton University Economist Paul Krugman] ... said yesterday in an interview in Kuala Lumpur. “He turned the Fed into the financial intermediary of last resort. When the banking system failed to deliver capital where it was needed, he put the Fed into the markets.”
    ...
    “I think Bernanke has done a really good job,” Krugman said. “He failed to see this coming and he was behind the curve in early phases. But he’s been really very good in the sense that it’s really very hard to see how anyone could have done more to stem this crisis.”
    Stiglitz is unsure: Stiglitz Says U.S. Facing a ‘Very Slow’ Recovery From Recession
    When asked whether Bernanke should be reappointed so he can remain Fed chief after his current term expires Jan. 31, Stiglitz replied: “That’s a hard question.” A replacement is “something we ought to consider,” he said.
    And more from a couple of weeks ago: The Bernanke Reappointment Tour (Roubini says yes, Thoma says yes, and I'm uncertain).