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Thursday, June 18, 2009

DOT: U.S. Vehicles Miles increase YoY in April

by Calculated Risk on 6/18/2009 03:41:00 PM

This is the first same month year-over-year increase in miles driven (April 2009 compared to the April 2008) since November 2007.

Of course gasoline prices have increased sharply since April. The EIA reports that gasoline prices have increased from about $2.10 per gallon in April, to $2.70 per gallon in June - and that will probably impact miles driven.

The Dept of Transportation reports on U.S. Traffic Volume Trends:

Travel on all roads and streets changed by +0.6% (1.4 billion vehicle miles) for April 2009 as compared with April 2008. Travel for the month is estimated to be 249.5 billion vehicle miles.

Cumulative Travel for 2009 changed by -1.1% (-10.0 billion vehicle miles).
Vehicle Miles DrivenClick on graph for larger image in new window.

The first graph shows the annual change in the rolling 12 month average of U.S. vehicles miles driven. Note: the rolling 12 month average is used to remove noise and seasonality.

By this measure, vehicle miles driven are off 3.1% Year-over-year (YoY); the decline in miles driven was worse than during the early '70s and 1979-1980 oil crisis.

Note that rolling miles driven has a built in lag, and miles driven was larger in April 2009 than April 2008.

Vehicle Miles YoYThe second graph shows the comparison of month to the same month in the previous year as reported by the DOT.

As the DOT noted, miles driven in April 2009 were 0.6% greater than in April 2008.

This is the first same month year-over-year increase since November 2007.

Year-over-year miles driven started to decline in December 2007, and really fell off a cliff in March 2008. This makes for an easier comparison for April 2009.

Those $134 Billion in Fake Bearer Bonds

by Calculated Risk on 6/18/2009 03:00:00 PM

Some mid-day amusement ...

This was funny ... I never posted on this, because it was pretty clear there wasn't any real story. Maybe the post should be titled: "How some blogs were snookered!"

But a false bottom in a suitcase?

From Dow Jones: US Says Seized 'Treasury Bonds' Are Not The Real Thing

A cache of what appeared to be around $135 billion of U.S. bonds seized at the Italian-Swiss border is, in fact, worthless, a Treasury Department spokesman said.

Two alleged Japanese citizens were stopped by Italian authorities June 4 trying to cross into Switzerland with the supposed bonds, hidden in the false bottom of a suitcase, the authorities said.

Hotel RevPAR off 18.6 Percent

by Calculated Risk on 6/18/2009 01:20:00 PM

Note: some readers might notice the occupancy rate has risen to 61% - but that is just seasonal. The hotel occupancy rate is usually the highest during the peak vacation months of June, July and August.

From HotelNewsNow.com: STR posts US results for 7-13 June 2009

In year-over-year measurements, the industry’s occupancy fell 10.1 percent to end the week at 61.0 percent. Average daily rate dropped 9.4 percent to finish the week at US$96.61. Revenue per available room for the week decreased 18.6 percent to finish at US$58.96.
Hotel Occupancy Rate Click on graph for larger image in new window.

This graph shows the YoY change in the occupancy rate (3 week trailing average).

The three week average is off 11.6% from the same period in 2008.

The average daily rate is down 9.4%, so RevPAR is off 18.6% from the same week last year.

Data Source: Smith Travel Research, Courtesy of HotelNewsNow.com

Owners' Equivalent Rent Correction

by Calculated Risk on 6/18/2009 01:01:00 PM

In a post yesterday, I misread the BLS methodology on calculating Owners' Equivalent Rent.

For a discussion from the BLS of rent measures see: How the CPI measures price change of Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence (OER) and Rent of primary residence (Rent)

The survey question referenced in the above post is for weighting, not price changes.

The price relative for OER is calculated by sampling non rent-controlled renters every six months. These average rents are divided by the sample six months earlier - and converted to a monthly change (by taking to the 1/6th power).

From the BLS document above: "The first step is standardizing the collected (market) rents, putting them on a monthly basis, and adjusting them for a number of circumstances that should not affect the CPI."

To be clear - the BLS is using market rents, not the opinion of homeowners to calculated OER.

I apologize for any confusion.

More on State Income Taxes

by Calculated Risk on 6/18/2009 12:20:00 PM

The Nelson A. Rockefeller Institute of Government report on state income taxes is now available on their website: April Is the Cruelest Month

Yesterday I posted a couple of graphs based on the report.

Reader Ann suggested the following graph ...

Impact on State Revenue This shows the change in personal income taxes multiplied by the percent personal income tax of total state taxes in 2008.

This adjusted the decline in personal income taxes by the relative importance of the tax.

As an example, personal income taxes make up 68.5% of the revenue in Oregon and 55.9% in New York. A decline in personal income tax revenue is more important for those states than Arizona (25.3% of the revenue).