by Calculated Risk on 5/28/2009 05:56:00 PM

From Bloomberg: GM Said to Plan June 1 Bankruptcy as Debt Plan Gains

General Motors Corp. ... plans to file for bankruptcy protection on June 1 and sell most of its assets to a new company, people familiar with the matter said.

GM SEC Filing:

As provided in the Proposal, the U.S. Treasury has indicated that if holders of Notes of an amount satisfactory to the U.S. Treasury have provided (prior to 5:00 pm EDT on Saturday, May 30, 2009) statements of support satisfactory to the U.S. Treasury indicating that they will not oppose the 363 Sale (if conducted on terms substantially consistent with the Proposal), the U.S. Treasury currently would propose that New GM issue to Old GM as a portion of the consideration offered in connection with the 363 Sale 10% of the common equity of New GM and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 15% of the equity of New GM. The U.S. Treasury has indicated that if these statements of support are not received, the amount of common equity and warrants that it would propose be issued by New GM to Old GM would be substantially reduced or eliminated.

Also from the NY Times: New G.M. Plan Gets Support From Key Bondholders

It sounds like they made the bondholders a deal they couldn't refuse.

by Calculated Risk on 5/28/2009 04:00:00 PM

Note: Market graph at bottom of post
Press Release: ATA Truck Tonnage Index Fell Another 2.2 Percent in April (ht dryfly)

The American Trucking Associations' advance seasonally adjusted (SA) For-Hire Truck Tonnage Index fell 2.2 percent in April, after plunging 4.5 percent in March. April marked the second sequential decrease. In April, the SA tonnage index equaled just 99.2 (2000 = 100), which is its lowest level since November 2001. The not seasonally adjusted (NSA) index, which represents the change in tonnage actually hauled by the fleets before any seasonal adjustment, was down 2.9 percent from March. In April, the NSA index equaled 101.6.

Compared with April 2008, tonnage contracted 13.2 percent, which was the worst year-over-year decrease of the current cycle and the largest drop in thirteen years. In March 2009, tonnage dropped 12.2 percent from a year earlier.

ATA Chief Economist Bob Costello said truck tonnage is getting hit from both the recession and the massive inventory correction that the supply chain is currently undergoing. "While most key economic indictors are decreasing at a slower rate, the year-over-year contractions in truck tonnage accelerated because businesses are right-sizing their inventories, which means fewer truck shipments," Costello said. "The absolute dollar value of inventories has fallen, but sales have decreased as much or more, which means that inventories are still too high for the current level of sales. Until this correction is complete, freight will be tough for motor carriers." Costello added that truck freight has yet to hit bottom and it could be a few more months before this occurs.
emphasis added

Click on graph for larger image in new window. This graph is from Doug Short of dshort.com (financial planner): "Four Bad Bears". Note that the Great Depression crash is based on the DOW; the three others are for the S&P 500.

by Calculated Risk on 5/28/2009 02:41:00 PM

From Reuters: MidAmerican's Sokol sees US housing staying weak (ht Alexander, Cord)

David Sokol, chairman of Berkshire Hathaway Inc's MidAmerican Energy Holdings and a contender to succeed Warren Buffett, warned that the U.S. housing market still has a ways to go before bottoming out.
...
"As we look at the economy, I have to be honest: we're not seeing the green shoots," Sokol said ... "We think the official statistics of 10 to 12 months' backlog is actually nearly twice that amount," ...

"There is an enormous shadow backlog of about-to-be foreclosed homes and of individuals who need to sell but have time, and there are already six (for sale) signs on their block," he said.

... "It will be be mid-2011 before we see a balancing of the existing home sales market." He defined "balanced" as a six-month backlog.

by Calculated Risk on 5/28/2009 12:11:00 PM

For graphs based on the new home sales report this morning, please see: New Home Sales Flat in April

Yesterday, the National Association of Realtors (NAR) reported that "Distressed properties ... accounted for 45 percent of all sales in April". Distressed sales include REO sales (foreclosure resales) and short sales, and based on the 4.68 million existing home sales (SAAR) that puts distressed sales at a 2.1 million annual rate in April.

That fits with the MBA foreclosure and delinquency data released this morning that shows that "3.85% of all mortgages somewhere in the foreclosure process at the end of the first quarter".

All this distessed sales activity has created a gap between new and existing sales as shown in the following graph that I've jokingly labeled the "Distressing" gap.

This is an update including April new and existing home sales data.

Click on graph for larger image in new window.

This graph shows existing home sales (left axis) and new home sales (right axis) through March.

As I've noted before, I believe this gap was caused by distressed sales - in many areas home builders cannot compete with REO sales, and this has pushed down new home sales while keeping existing home sales activity elevated.

Over time, as we slowly work through the distressed inventory of existing homes, I expect existing home sales to fall further - See Existing Home Sales: Turnover Rate - and eventually for the distressing gap to close.

by Calculated Risk on 5/28/2009 10:21:00 AM

From Bloomberg: Mortgage Delinquencies, Foreclosures Hit Records on Job Cuts

... The U.S. delinquency rate jumped to a seasonally adjusted 9.12 percent and the share of loans entering foreclosure rose to 1.37 percent, the Mortgage Bankers Association said today. Both figures are the highest in records going back to 1972.
...
The inventory of new and old defaults rose to 3.85 percent, the MBA in Washington said. Prime fixed-rate mortgages given to the most creditworthy borrowers accounted for the biggest share of new foreclosures at 29 percent, and prime adjustable-rate mortgages were 24 percent, Brinkmann said. It shows the mortgage problem has shifted from a subprime issue to a job-loss problem, he said.
emphasis added

We're all subprime now!

UPDATE: From MarketWatch: Foreclosures break another record in first quarter

Total foreclosure inventory was also up, with 3.85% of all mortgages somewhere in the foreclosure process at the end of the first quarter, compared with 3.3% in the fourth quarter -- also a record jump.
...
While subprime, option ARM and Alt-A loans were a focus of the foreclosure problem initially, the foreclosure rate on prime fixed-rate loans has doubled in the last year.

"For the first time since the rapid growth of subprime lending, prime fixed-rate loans now represent the largest share of new foreclosures," Brinkmann said -- evidence, he added, of the impact that the recession and drops in employment are having on the foreclosure numbers.

Note: I haven't seen a copy of the MBA report yet.