by Calculated Risk on 5/13/2009 04:00:00 PM

Click on graph for larger image in new window.

The first graph is from Doug Short of dshort.com (financial planner): "Four Bad Bears".

This is still the 2nd worst S&P 500 / DOW bear market in the U.S. in 100 years.

Note that the Great Depression crash is based on the DOW; the three others are for the S&P 500.

The second graph shows the S&P 500 since 1990.

The dashed line is the closing price today.

The market is only off 43.5% from the peak.

Note: I'm still looking for Derivatives announcement (previous thread)

by Calculated Risk on 5/13/2009 03:50:00 PM

From Dow Jones: Treasury, SEC, CFTC To Unveil OTC Derivatives Regulatory Plan

The Treasury Department will unveil its plan for regulatory reform of over-the-counter derivatives late Wednesday afternoon, Michael Dunn, the acting chairman of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, said Wednesday.

Speaking at an advisory committee meeting at the CFTC's offices, Dunn said he will appear alongside Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner and Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Mary Schapiro at 4 p.m. EDT to discuss the details.

Here is the CNBC feed. (hopefully)

by Calculated Risk on 5/13/2009 01:32:00 PM

A few excerpts from Economists React: ‘Green Shoots Withering’ in Retail

We now have to expect flat consumption in April, which means there has been no net increase since January ... the freefall is over but shredded balance sheets and declining incomes mean a broadly flat trend is about the best we can expect. Greens shoots withering ...
Ian Shepherdson, High Frequency Economics

Overall, these data suggest consumers could not sustain the modest first quarter gains in spending and at least one “green shoot” appears to be wilting.
Nomura Global Economics

Some people mistook the end of "cliff diving" for "green shoots" and started predicting a "V-shaped" recovery. Although the worst of the declines is probably over, an immaculate recovery seems very unlikely. (See Immaculate Recovery? )

by Calculated Risk on 5/13/2009 11:05:00 AM

The Q1 GDP report showed a strong inventory correction is under way, with the BEA reporting inventories declined -136.8 billion (SAAR) in Q1. The Manufacturing and Trade Inventories and Sales report from the Census Bureau today showed more evidence of declining inventories.

Click on graph for larger image in new window.

The Census Bureau reported:

Manufacturers' and trade inventories, adjusted for seasonal variations but not for price changes, were estimated at an end-of-month level of $1,404.1 billion, down 1.0 percent (±0.1%) from February 2009 and down 4.8 percent (±0.3%) from March 2008.

The above graph shows the 3 month change (annualized) in manufacturers’ and trade inventories. The inventory correction was slow to start in this recession, but inventories are now declining sharply.

However, even with the sharp decline in inventories, the inventory to sales ratio was flat in March at 1.44.

There has been a race between declining sales and declining inventory. And even if sales start to stabilize, inventory levels are still too high, and further inventory reductions are coming.

by Calculated Risk on 5/13/2009 10:13:00 AM

This is a story we've discussed for a few years, but it is probably worth repeating: Small and regional banks couldn't compete in the residential mortgage market during the housing bubble (with some exceptions), so they focused on Construction & Development (C&D) and other Commercial Real Estate (CRE) loans. The C&D loans are defaulting in large numbers now and this is impacting a number of regional banks (like BankUnited and Corus).

And defaults are just starting to increase on other CRE loans. Most of the coming bank failures will be due to C&D and CRE loans.

From the LA Times: Sour commercial real estate loans threaten to hurt regional banks

The slumping market for commercial real estate -- viewed by many as the next big shoe to drop on the economy -- now threatens to drag down regional banks as they struggle to collect on loans made against shopping centers and office buildings.

Seriously overdue loans against commercial developments have shot up dramatically in recent months, as delinquencies snowball on construction loans and mortgages for office buildings, malls and apartments.
...
"Commercial lending is our bread and butter, the lion's share of our business," said Dominic Ng, chairman of East West Bancorp, which with $12 billion in assets is the second-largest bank based in Los Angeles County.

The Pasadena bank ... set aside $226 million to cover loan losses last year, up from $12 million in 2007. The bank lost $49 million in 2008, compared with a profit of $161 million in 2007.

Land development and construction loans, the main problem so far for East West, total about 20% of the bank's loan portfolio. Now Ng says he is nervously watching delinquencies on commercial mortgages -- about 40% of East West's loans.

For a few graphs on C&D loan concentrations and noncurrent rates (from the FDIC Q4 Quarterly Banking Profile), see: Bank Failures and C&D Loans . The Q1 FDIC report should be released in a few weeks.