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Thursday, July 01, 2021

Construction Spending decreased 0.3% in May

by Calculated Risk on 7/01/2021 10:35:00 AM

From the Census Bureau reported that overall construction spending decreased:

Construction spending during May 2021 was estimated at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $1,545.3 billion, 0.3 percent below the revised April estimate of $1,549.5 billion. The May figure is 7.5 percent above the May 2020 estimate of $1,437.7 billion.
emphasis added
Private spending increased and public spending decreased:
Spending on private construction was at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $1,203.3 billion, 0.3 percent below the revised April estimate of $1,206.8 billion. ...

In May, the estimated seasonally adjusted annual rate of public construction spending was $342.0 billion, 0.2 percent below the revised April estimate of $342.7 billion.
Construction Spending Click on graph for larger image.

This graph shows private residential and nonresidential construction spending, and public spending, since 1993. Note: nominal dollars, not inflation adjusted.

Residential spending is 11% above the bubble peak (in nominal terms - not adjusted for inflation).

Non-residential spending is 9% above the bubble era peak in January 2008 (nominal dollars), but has been weak recently.

Public construction spending is 5% above the previous peak in March 2009, and 30% above the austerity low in February 2014, but weak recently.

Year-over-year Construction SpendingThe second graph shows the year-over-year change in construction spending.

On a year-over-year basis, private residential construction spending is up 28.7%. Non-residential spending is down 5.8% year-over-year. Public spending is down 8.7% year-over-year.

Construction was considered an essential service in most areas and did not decline sharply like many other sectors, but some sectors of non-residential have been under pressure. For example, lodging is down 23.2% YoY, multi-retail down 18.0% YoY, and office down 8.3% YoY.

This was below consensus expectations of a 0.4% increase in spending, however construction spending for the previous months was revised up.

ISM® Manufacturing index Decreased to 60.6% in June

by Calculated Risk on 7/01/2021 10:09:00 AM

(Posted with permission). The ISM manufacturing index indicated expansion in June. The PMI® was at 60.6% in June, down from 61.2% in May. The employment index was at 49.9%, down from 50.9% last month, and the new orders index was at 66.0%, down from 67.0%.

From ISM: June 2021 Manufacturing ISM® Report On Business®

Economic activity in the manufacturing sector grew in June, with the overall economy notching a 13th consecutive month of growth, say the nation’s supply executives in the latest Manufacturing ISM® Report On Business®.

The report was issued today by Timothy R. Fiore, CPSM, C.P.M., Chair of the Institute for Supply Management® (ISM®) Manufacturing Business Survey Committee:

The June Manufacturing PMI® registered 60.6 percent, a decrease of 0.6 percentage point from the May reading of 61.2 percent. This figure indicates expansion in the overall economy for the 13th month in a row after contraction in April 2020. The New Orders Index registered 66 percent, decreasing 1 percentage point from the May reading of 67 percent. The Production Index registered 60.8 percent, an increase of 2.3 percentage points compared to the May reading of 58.5 percent. The Prices Index registered 92.1 percent, up 4.1 percentage points compared to the May figure of 88 percent and the index’s highest reading since July 1979 (93.1 percent). The Backlog of Orders Index registered 64.5 percent, 6.1 percentage points lower than the May reading of 70.6 percent. The Employment Index registered 49.9 percent; 1 percentage point lower compared to the May reading of 50.9 percent. The Supplier Deliveries Index registered 75.1 percent, down 3.7 percentage points from the May figure of 78.8 percent. The Inventories Index registered 51.1 percent, 0.3 percentage point higher than the May reading of 50.8 percent. The New Export Orders Index registered 56.2 percent, an increase of 0.8 percentage point compared to the May reading of 55.4 percent. The Imports Index registered 61 percent, a 7-percentage point increase from the May reading of 54 percent.”
emphasis added
This was below expectations.

This suggests manufacturing expanded at a slower pace in June than in May.

Weekly Initial Unemployment Claims decrease to 364,000

by Calculated Risk on 7/01/2021 08:36:00 AM

The DOL reported:

In the week ending June 26, the advance figure for seasonally adjusted initial claims was 364,000, a decrease of 51,000 from the previous week's revised level. This is the lowest level for initial claims since March 14, 2020 when it was 256,000. The previous week's level was revised up by 4,000 from 411,000 to 415,000. The 4-week moving average was 392,750, a decrease of 6,000 from the previous week's revised average. This is the lowest level for this average since March 14, 2020 when it was 225,500. The previous week's average was revised up by 1,000 from 397,750 to 398,750.
emphasis added
This does not include the 115,267 initial claims for Pandemic Unemployment Assistance (PUA) that was up from 111,778 the previous week.

The following graph shows the 4-week moving average of weekly claims since 1971.

Click on graph for larger image.

The dashed line on the graph is the current 4-week average. The four-week average of weekly unemployment claims increased to 392,750.

The previous week was revised up.

Regular state continued claims increased to 3,469,000 (SA) from 3,413,000 (SA) the previous week.

Note: There are an additional 5,935,630 receiving Pandemic Unemployment Assistance (PUA) that decreased from 5,950,861 the previous week (there are questions about these numbers). This is a special program for business owners, self-employed, independent contractors or gig workers not receiving other unemployment insurance.  And an additional 5,261,991 receiving Pandemic Emergency Unemployment Compensation (PEUC) down from 5,274,108.

Weekly claims were lower than the consensus forecast.

Wednesday, June 30, 2021

Thursday: Unemployment Claims, ISM Mfg, Construction Spending, Vehicle Sales

by Calculated Risk on 6/30/2021 09:00:00 PM

Thursday:
• At 8:30 AM ET, The initial weekly unemployment claims report will be released.  The consensus is for a decrease to 400 thousand from 411 thousand last week.

• At 10:00 AM, ISM Manufacturing Index for June. The consensus is for the ISM to be at 61.5, up from 61.2 in May. The employment index was at 50.9% in May, and the new orders index was at 67.0%.

• At 10:00 AM, Construction Spending for May. The consensus is for a 0.4% increase in construction spending.

• Late in the day, Light vehicle sales for June. The consensus is for light vehicle sales to be 17.1 million SAAR in June, up from 17.0 million in May (Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate). Wards Auto is forecasting sales of 15.8 million SAAR in June.

June 30th COVID-19 New Cases, Vaccinations, Hospitalizations

by Calculated Risk on 6/30/2021 05:06:00 PM

This data is from the CDC.

According to the CDC, on Vaccinations.

Total doses administered: 326,521,526, as of a week ago 319,872,053. Average doses last week: 0.95 million per day.

COVID Metrics
 TodayYesterdayWeek
Ago
Goal
Percent over 18,
One Dose
66.5%66.2%65.6%≥70.0%1,2
Fully Vaccinated
(millions)
154.9154.2150.8≥1601
New Cases per Day3,4🚩12,60912,37011,428≤5,0002
Hospitalized311,94811,83712,402≤3,0002
Deaths per Day3,4256256263≤502
1 America's Goal by July 4th,
2my goals to stop daily posts,
37 day average for Cases, Hospitalized, and Deaths
4Cases and Deaths updated Mon - Fri
🚩 Increasing week-over-week

KUDOS to the residents of the 16 states and D.C. that have already achieved the 70% goal: Vermont, Hawaii and Massachusetts are at 80%+, and Connecticut, Maine, New Jersey,  Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, New Mexico, Maryland, California, Washington, New Hampshire, New York, Illinois, Virginia and D.C. are all over 70%.

Next up are Delaware at 69.9%, Minnesota at 69.9%, Colorado at 69.7%, Oregon at 69.5%, Wisconsin at 65.3%, Nebraska at 65.2%, and Florida at 64.5%.

COVID-19 Positive Tests per DayClick on graph for larger image.

This graph shows the daily (columns) and 7 day average (line) of positive tests reported.

This data is from the CDC.

Fannie Mae: Mortgage Serious Delinquency Rate Decreased in May

by Calculated Risk on 6/30/2021 04:38:00 PM

Fannie Mae reported that the Single-Family Serious Delinquency decreased to 2.25% in May, from 2.38% in April. The serious delinquency rate is up from 0.89% in May 2020.

These are mortgage loans that are "three monthly payments or more past due or in foreclosure".

The Fannie Mae serious delinquency rate peaked in February 2010 at 5.59% following the housing bubble, and peaked at 3.32% in August 2020 during the pandemic.

Fannie Freddie Seriously Delinquent RateClick on graph for larger image

By vintage, for loans made in 2004 or earlier (2% of portfolio), 5.27% are seriously delinquent (down from 5.44% in April). For loans made in 2005 through 2008 (2% of portfolio), 9.09% are seriously delinquent (down from 9.33%), For recent loans, originated in 2009 through 2021 (96% of portfolio), 1.82% are seriously delinquent (down from 1.94%). So Fannie is still working through a few poor performing loans from the bubble years.

Mortgages in forbearance are counted as delinquent in this monthly report, but they will not be reported to the credit bureaus.

This is very different from the increase in delinquencies following the housing bubble.   Lending standards have been fairly solid over the last decade, and most of these homeowners have equity in their homes - and they will be able to restructure their loans once they are employed.

Note: Freddie Mac reported earlier.

Las Vegas Visitor Authority for May: No Convention Attendance, Visitor Traffic Down 22% Compared to 2019

by Calculated Risk on 6/30/2021 02:35:00 PM

From the Las Vegas Visitor Authority: May 2021 Las Vegas Visitor Statistics

The upward trajectory of tourism indicators continued in May as the destination welcomed nearly 2.9M visitors, + 11.8% MoM and down roughly -22% vs. May 2019.

Hotel occupancy reached nearly 71%, up 5.3 pts MoM, as Weekend occupancy approached 88%, coming within 8.6 pts of May 2019 levels. Midweek occupancy saw gains as well, reaching 62.8%, up 4.9 pts MoM and down 25.3 pts vs. May 2019.
Las Vegas Visitor Traffic Click on graph for larger image.

The first graph shows visitor traffic for 2019 (blue), 2020 (orange) and 2021 (red).

Visitor traffic was down 22.0% compared to the same month in 2019.

Convention traffic was non-existent again in May, and was down 100% compared to May 2019.

There has been no convention traffic since March 2020.  

I'll add a graph of convention traffic once conventions start to reopen.

Note: Conventions started again in June.

Update: Framing Lumber Prices Down Sharply from Recent Peak, Up Solidly Year-over-year

by Calculated Risk on 6/30/2021 12:14:00 PM

Here is another monthly update on framing lumber prices.  

This graph shows CME framing futures through June 30th.


Lumber is currently at $722 per 1000 board feet.  

This is down from a peak of $1,733, but up from $448 a year ago.

Lumber PricesClick on graph for larger image in graph gallery.

Lumber price are up 60% year-over-year.

There are supply constraints, for example, sawmills cut production and inventory at the beginning of the pandemic, and the West Coast fires in 2020 damaged privately-owned timberland.  

The supply constraints are easing.

And there has been a huge surge in demand for lumber.

NAR: Pending Home Sales Increased 8.0% in May

by Calculated Risk on 6/30/2021 09:55:00 AM

From the NAR: Pending Home Sales Bounce Back 8.0% in May

Pending home sales rebounded strongly in May, reaching the highest reading ever for the month of May since 2005, according to the National Association of Realtors®. All four U.S. regions registered both month-over-month increases and year-over-year gains for pending home sales contract transactions for the month of May.

The Pending Home Sales Index (PHSI), a forward-looking indicator of home sales based on contract signings, rose 8.0% to 114.7 in May. Year-over-year, signings increased 13.1%. An index of 100 is equal to the level of contract activity in 2001.
...
The Northeast PHSI increased 15.5% to 98.5 in May, a 54.6% climb from a year ago. In the Midwest, the index grew 6.7% to 107.7 last month, up 7.8% from May 2020.

Pending home sales transactions in the South rose 4.9% to an index of 135.5 in May, up 6.1% from May 2020. The index in the West increased 10.9% in May to 102.0, up 12.5% from a year prior.
emphasis added
This was well above expectations of a 0.8% increase for this index. Note: Contract signings usually lead sales by about 45 to 60 days, so this would usually be for closed sales in June and July.

ADP: Private Employment increased 692,000 in June

by Calculated Risk on 6/30/2021 08:19:00 AM

From ADP:

Private sector employment increased by 692,000 jobs from May to June according to the June ADP® National Employment ReportTM. Broadly distributed to the public each month, free of charge, the ADP National Employment Report is produced by the ADP Research Institute® in collaboration with Moody’s Analytics. The report, which is derived from ADP’s actual payroll data, measures the change in total nonfarm private employment each month on a seasonally-adjusted basis.

“The labor market recovery remains robust, with June closing out a strong second quarter of jobs growth,” said Nela Richardson, chief economist, ADP. “While payrolls are still nearly 7 million short of pre-COVID19 levels, job gains have totaled about 3 million since the beginning of 2021. Service providers, the hardest hit sector, continue to do the heavy lifting, with leisure and hospitality posting the strongest gain as businesses begin to reopen to full capacity across the country
emphasis added
This was above the consensus forecast of 600,000 for this report.

The BLS report will be released Friday, and the consensus is for 675 thousand non-farm payroll jobs added in June. The ADP report has not been very useful in predicting the BLS report.