by Calculated Risk on 6/14/2016 06:20:00 PM

Last year I wrote a post bemoaning the defeatist attitude of so many policymakers Defeatists Policies #NothingCanBeDone

The main topic was economics, but I also mentioned guns ...

And we also hear "nothing can be done" about the ongoing mass shooting in the U.S., even though most Americans support stricter background checks, longer waiting periods, and restricting certain types of weapons. Reagan supported gun control, but not this Congress. Something can be done - and will be done eventually. Hopefully "Before some ol' fool come around here, Wanna shoot either you or me".

Something can be done. And it SHOULD be done today.

by Calculated Risk on 6/14/2016 12:23:00 PM

By request, here is a repeat of animations of the U.S population by age and distribution, from 1900 through 2060. The population data and estimates are from the Census Bureau (actual through 2010 and projections through 2060).

Note: For distribution, here are the same graphs using a slider (the user can look at individual slides).

There are many interesting points - the Depression baby bust, the baby boom, the 2nd smaller baby bust following the baby boom, the "echo" boom" and more. What jumps out at me are the improvements in health care. And also that the largest cohorts will all soon be under 40. Heck, in the last frame (2060), any remaining Boomers will be in those small (but growing) 95 to 99, and 100+ cohorts.

The first graph is by distribution (updates every 2 seconds).

The second graph is by age. Population is in thousands (not labeled)! Prior to 1940, the oldest group in the Census data was "75+".  From 1940 through 1985, the oldest group was "85+".  Starting in 1990, the oldest group is 100+.

by Calculated Risk on 6/14/2016 10:15:00 AM

Earlier from the National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB): Small Business Optimism Rises Modestly in May

The Index of Small Business Optimism rose two tenths of a point in May to 93.8 ... according to the National Federation of Independent Business’ (NFIB) monthly economic survey released today. ...

Fifty-six percent reported hiring or trying to hire (up 3 points), but 48 percent reported few or no qualified applicants for the positions they were trying to fill. Hiring activity increased substantially, but apparently the “failure rate” also rose as more owners found it hard to identify qualified applicants. ... Twenty-seven percent of all owners reported job openings they could not fill in the current period, down 2 points, but historically strong.
emphasis added

Click on graph for larger image.

This graph shows the small business optimism index since 1986.

The index increased to 93.8 in May.

by Calculated Risk on 6/14/2016 08:38:00 AM

On a monthly basis, retail sales were up 0.5% from April to May (seasonally adjusted), and sales were up 2.5% from May 2015.

From the Census Bureau report:

The U.S. Census Bureau announced today that advance estimates of U.S. retail and food services sales for May, adjusted for seasonal variation and holiday and trading-day differences, but not for price changes, were $455.6 billion, an increase of 0.5 percent from the previous month, and 2.5 percent above May 2015. ... The March 2016 to April 2016 percent change was unrevised at up 1.3 percent (±0.2%).

Click on graph for larger image.

This graph shows retail sales since 1992. This is monthly retail sales and food service, seasonally adjusted (total and ex-gasoline).

Retail sales ex-gasoline were up 0.3%.

The second graph shows the year-over-year change in retail sales and food service (ex-gasoline) since 1993.

Retail and Food service sales ex-gasoline increased by 3.6% on a YoY basis.

The increase in May was above expectations for the month, and retail sales for March and April were revised up. A solid report.

by Calculated Risk on 6/13/2016 10:53:00 PM

Tuesday:
• At 8:30 AM ET, Retail sales for May will be released.  The consensus is for retail sales to increase 0.3% in May.

• At 9:00 AM ET,NFIB Small Business Optimism Index for May.

• At 10:00 AM ET, Manufacturing and Trade: Inventories and Sales (business inventories) report for April.  The consensus is for a 0.2% increase in inventories.

From Matthew Graham at Mortgage News Daily: Yep, Mortgage Rates Are Still Super Low!

Mortgage rates haven't moved too much recently, and no one is complaining. While each of the past 5 days has only seen a modest drop in rates, they were already operating near 3-year lows. They officially hit new 3-year lows late last week, meaning today's modest improvement only takes us deeper into that territory.
...
It gets better. Three-year lows also happen to be pretty close to all-time lows. In terms of the average conventional 30yr fixed rate on a top tier scenario, we're talking about the difference between 3.5% today and 3.25% in late 2012. Those all-time lows were only available for a few weeks back then, and it was 3.375% that was the most commonly-quoted rate "all-time low" from there on out. So that's an eighth of a point between now and then--roughly $12/month on a $200k loan.
emphasis added

by Calculated Risk on 6/13/2016 01:42:00 PM

Way back in 2005, I posted a graph of the Real Estate Agent Boom. Here is another update to the graph.

The graph shows the number of real estate licensees in California.

The number of agents peaked at the end of 2007 (housing activity peaked in 2005, and prices in 2006).

The number of salesperson's licenses is off 31.9% from the peak, and is starting to increase again (up 2.6% from low). The number of salesperson's licenses has fallen to May 2004 levels.

Brokers' licenses are off 11.8% from the peak and have only fallen to April 2006 levels, but are still slowly declining (down 1% year-over-year).

Click on graph for larger image.

It appears we are starting to see a pickup in Real Estate licensees in California, although the number of Brokers is still declining.

by Calculated Risk on 6/13/2016 10:56:00 AM

I don't have an answer right now, but I'll be watching inventory for clues.

The Houston Association of Realtors (HAR) hasn't released data for May yet.

However, in April, active listing were up 17% year-over-year compared to April 2015.   The current level isn't unusually high for the Houston market (inventory was over 50,000 in 2010), but inventory has increased significantly since oil prices started falling.

Click on graph for larger image in graph gallery.

This graph shows the number of active listings in Houston since January 2013.

Note: inventory in late 2014 was at historic lows in Houston - it is the trend that is concerning, not the current level.

If inventory stops increasing (year-over-year), then the housing market will probably be OK (and the rebound in oil prices would be a factor).

Right now it is too early to tell.

by Calculated Risk on 6/13/2016 08:11:00 AM

During the recession, I started following the Sacramento market to look for changes in the mix of houses sold (equity, REOs, and short sales). For a few years, not much changed. But in 2012 and 2013, we saw some significant changes with a dramatic shift from distressed sales to more normal equity sales.

This data suggests healing in the Sacramento market and other distressed markets are showing similar improvement.  Note: The Sacramento Association of REALTORS® started breaking out REOs in May 2008, and short sales in June 2009.

In May, total sales were up 3.5% from May 2015, and conventional equity sales were up 4.9% compared to the same month last year.

In May, 7.0% of all resales were distressed sales. This was up from 6.5% last month, and down from 9.7% in May 2015.

The percentage of REOs was at 3.3% in May, and the percentage of short sales was 3.7%.

Here are the statistics.

Click on graph for larger image.

This graph shows the percent of REO sales, short sales and conventional sales.

There has been a sharp increase in conventional (equity) sales that started in 2012 (blue) as the percentage of distressed sales declined sharply.

Active Listing Inventory for single family homes decreased 17.8% year-over-year (YoY) in May.  This was the thirteenth consecutive monthly YoY decrease in inventory in Sacramento.

Cash buyers accounted for 14.7% of all sales (frequently investors).

Summary: This data suggests a more normal market with fewer distressed sales, more equity sales, and less investor buying - but limited inventory.

by Calculated Risk on 6/12/2016 08:54:00 PM

From Tim Duy: Janet Yellen's Inflation Problem

Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen has been vexed by an inflation problem. Now she is also vexed by an inflation expectations problem. ...

[M]y expectation is that the Fed does not change its inflation expectations language in this week's FOMC statement. If they do, they have to understand that they market participants will price out rate hikes until 2017. I don't think they want this; I think instead the Fed will be working to keep July in play (a tall order in my opinion).

Weekend:
• Schedule for Week of June 12, 2016

• FOMC Preview and Review of Projections

From CNBC: Pre-Market Data and Bloomberg futures: S&P are down 5 and DOW futures are down 20 (fair value).

Oil prices were mixed over the last week with WTI futures at $48.66 per barrel and Brent at $50.27 per barrel.  A year ago, WTI was at $60, and Brent was at $63 - so prices are down almost 20% year-over-year.

Here is a graph from Gasbuddy.com for nationwide gasoline prices. Nationally prices are at $2.38 per gallon (down about $0.40 per gallon from a year ago).

by Calculated Risk on 6/12/2016 10:15:00 AM

Almost all analysts are expecting no change in Fed policy at the March FOMC meeting this week. As an example, from Goldman Sachs economists Jan Hatzius and Zach Pandl:

"The May employment report was weak enough to raise questions about momentum in the labor market and the economy more broadly. At this point the natural reaction from policymakers will likely be to wait for more information and keep options open—and this should be the message from Chair Yellen in her press conference.

... With the unemployment rate at 4.7%, wage growth clearly picking up, and financial conditions much easier, there is likely a limit to how long the Fed’s pause can last.

Currently the Fed Funds target rate is the range of "1/4 to 1/2 percent". The current effective rate is 0.37 percent, close to the middle of the current range.

The focus this month will be on the wording of the statement, any changes to the projections, and on the press conference.

Here are the March FOMC projections.  Since the release of those projections, Q1 GDP was reported at a 0.8% annual rate.

Currently GDP is tracking around 2.5% annualized in Q2.  The FOMC might revise down GDP for 2016 slightly.

GDP projections of Federal Reserve Governors and Reserve Bank presidents
Change in Real GDP1	2016	2017	2018
Mar 2016	2.1 to 2.3	2.0 to 2.3	1.8 to 2.1
Dec 2015	2.3 to 2.5	2.0 to 2.3	1.8 to 2.2

¹ Projections of change in real GDP and inflation are from the fourth quarter of the previous year to the fourth quarter of the year indicated.

The unemployment rate was at 4.7% in May, so the unemployment rate projection for Q4 2016 might be revised down.

Unemployment projections of Federal Reserve Governors and Reserve Bank presidents
Unemployment Rate2	2016	2017	2018
Mar 2016	4.6 to 4.8	4.5 to 4.7	4.5 to 5.0
Dec 2015	4.6 to 4.8	4.6 to 4.8	4.6 to 5.0

² Projections for the unemployment rate are for the average civilian unemployment rate in the fourth quarter of the year indicated.

As of April, PCE inflation was up only 1.1% from April 2015.   With the recent increase in oil and gasoline prices, the range of PCE inflation projections might be narrowed, and the low end revised up for 2016.

Inflation projections of Federal Reserve Governors and Reserve Bank presidents
PCE Inflation1	2016	2017	2018
Mar 2016	1.0 to 1.6	1.7 to 2.0	1.9 to 2.0
Dec 2015	1.2 to 1.7	1.8 to 2.0	1.9 to 2.0

PCE core inflation was up 1.6% in April year-over-year.  It appears core PCE inflation might be revised up slightly for 2016.

Core Inflation projections of Federal Reserve Governors and Reserve Bank presidents
Core Inflation1	2016	2017	2018
Mar 2016	1.4 to 1.7	1.7 to 2.0	1.9 to 2.0
Dec 2015	1.5 to 1.7	1.7 to 2.0	1.9 to 2.0

Overall, it appears these indicators are close to expectations.   The FOMC will probably take no action at the meeting this week, and wait to see if employment picks up in June.