by Calculated Risk on 5/17/2012 11:08:00 PM

The only economic release schedule for Friday is the State Employment and Unemployment report for April.

• From Freddie Mac: Fixed Mortgage Rates Hit Record Lows Again

Freddie Mac today released the results of its Primary Mortgage Market Survey® (PMMS®), showing average fixed mortgage rates again hitting new record lows. The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage at 3.79 percent continues to remain well below 4 percent and 15-year fixed-rate mortgages are also slightly down at 3.04 percent.

30-year fixed-rate mortgage (FRM) averaged 3.79 percent with an average 0.7 point for the week ending May 17, 2012, down from last week when it averaged 3.83 percent. Last year at this time, the 30-year FRM averaged 4.61 percent.

• From the WSJ: Ten-Year Treasury Yield Near Record Low

The benchmark note gained 18/32 in price by late-afternoon trading to yield 1.702% after sinking as far as 1.692%. The record low of 1.672% was matched in September and originally set in February 1946. Based on a 3 p.m. EDT finish, 1.702% would be the lowest yield ever to round out a session.

• From the Financial Times: Spain moves to calm bank fears

Moody’s downgraded 16 Spanish banks, with three-notch cuts for the “Big Three” lenders – Santander, BBVA and La Caixa – and three small institutions left in “junk” territory, though the agency made no mention of Bankia.

It said the downgrades were prompted primarily by the deteriorating Spanish economy and the reduced credit-worthiness of the government.
Excerpt with permission

Earlier in the day there were unfounded rumors of a bank run in Spain.

• The Asian markets are all red tonight. From MarketWatch: Asia stocks tumble as Spain joins list of fears

Japan’s Nikkei Stock fell 2.1%, South Korea’s Kopsi dropped 2.7%, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 index skidded 2.1%.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index fell 2%, and the Shanghai Composite index lost 0.7%.

by Calculated Risk on 5/17/2012 07:17:00 PM

The election is a month away and Europe will support Greece financially through the next election, but no one knows what will happen at the end of June.

Until the election, the campaign rhetoric will be global front page news. Syriza leader Alexis Tsipras seems to think that Greece can stay in the euro and also break the bailout agreement. His opponents say a vote for Syriza is a vote to exit the euro.

From the AthensNews: Judge to lead Greece to critical eurozone vote

A senior judge was put in charge of an emergency government on Wednesday to lead Greece to new elections on June 17 and bankers sought to calm public fears after the president said political chaos risked causing panic and a run on deposits.

European leaders who once denied vociferously that they were fretting over Greece leaving their currency union have given up pretence. Asked if he was concerned about a Greek exit, European Central Bank chief Mario Draghi said simply: "No comment".

Citizens have been withdrawing hundreds of millions of euros from Greek banks in recent days, as the prospect of the country being forced out of the European Union's common currency zone seems ever more real ...

The "run" on Greek deposits started in 2010, and deposits were already down about one-third before the recent run started. There won't be much left on June 17th.

Right now Syriza is leading in the polls, but the election outcome is uncertain. From the WSJ: Greek Leftist Leader Throws Down Gauntlet on Debt

The head of Greece's radical left party says there is little chance Europe will cut off funding to the country and if it does, Greece will repudiate its debts ...

A financial collapse in Greece would drag down the rest of the euro zone, says Alexis Tsipras, the 37-year-old head of ... Syriza ... Instead, he says, Europe must consider a more growth-oriented policy to arrest Greece's spiraling recession and address what he calls a growing "humanitarian crisis" facing the country.

"Our first choice is to convince our European partners that, in their own interest, financing must not be stopped," Mr. Tsipras said in an interview with The Wall Street Journal. "If we can't convince them—because we don't have the intention to take unilateral action—but if they proceed with unilateral action on their side, in other words they cut off our funding, then we will be forced to stop paying our creditors, to go to a suspension in payments to our creditors."

I think Tsipras is both right and wrong. He is correct about the need for growth policies, but he might be misjudging the European policymakers who seem more and more willing to stop financing Greece.

Many people are asking: Will this be a Lehman moment? US policymakers had many months to prepare for the collapse of Lehman, and the Bush administration was still unprepared when it happened. Are the policymakers in Europe ready for Greece leaving the euro? They sure haven't inspired confidence so far ...

by Calculated Risk on 5/17/2012 03:47:00 PM

From economist Tom Lawler:

Based on local realtor/MLS reports I’ve seen so far, I estimate that US existing home sales as estimated by the National Association of Realtors ran at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of about 4.53 million in April, up 1.1% from March’s pace, and up 7.9% from last April’s pace. As was the case in March, the “subdued” nature of April sales relative to “anecdotal” reports of significantly improved conditions in many markets across the country in part reflected the sized YOY decline in REO sales, which in turn were the result of sharply lower REO inventories.

On the inventory front, my and other’s tracking would suggest a monthly increase in the number of existing homes listing for sale of a bit over 2% in April. However, for some reason the NAR’s inventory number in April has for many years shown a much larger monthly gain than listings data might suggest, for reasons that aren’t clear to me. YOY, I’d estimate that existing home inventories were down by about 21% YOY in April, and if the NAR’s inventory number showed a 21% YOY decline, that would imply a monthly increase of around 6.8% (assuming March’s inventory number is not revised, though I suspect it will be revised upward a bit.)

On the median sales price front, the story for April was the sharp increase in the number of markets reporting YOY increases in median sales prices – in some areas some substantial gains. In many (though not all markets) one reason was substantial YOY declines in the “distressed” sales share of total sales, and especially declines in the foreclosure share of sales. In other areas, however, anecdotal evidence suggests that many areas were seeing “real” price increases, though one can’t rightly tell for sure based on median sales prices. Net, I estimate that the NAR’s median SF sales price will show a YOY increase of about 5.1% in April, which would be the largest YOY increase since May 2006. Of course, a 5.1% YOY gain in the SF MSP for April would still leave last months median sales price almost 26% below the median sales price in April 2006!

CR Note: As Lawler notes, the median sales price is impacted by the mix, so I use other measures to track prices.

Other measures of inventory suggest a much smaller increase in inventory in April. However, if reported inventory increases 6.8% that would be 2.53 million, with month-of-supply at 6.7 months, up from 6.3 in March.

The NAR is scheduled to report April existing home sales on Tuesday, May 22nd.

by Calculated Risk on 5/17/2012 12:33:00 PM

This was released earlier this morning by RealtyTrac: U.S. Foreclosure Activity Shifts Eastward in April

RealtyTrac® ... today released its U.S. Foreclosure Market Report™ for April 2012, which shows foreclosure filings — default notices, scheduled auctions and bank repossessions — were reported on 188,780 U.S. properties in April, the lowest monthly total since July 2007.

April foreclosure activity decreased 5 percent from the previous month and was down 14 percent from April 2011. ...

"Rising foreclosure activity in many state and local markets in April was masked at the national level by sizable decreases in hard-hit foreclosure states like California, Arizona and Nevada,” said Brandon Moore, CEO of RealtyTrac. “Those three states, and several other non-judicial foreclosure states like them, more efficiently processed foreclosures last year, resulting in fewer catch-up foreclosures this year."

“In addition, more distressed loans are being diverted into short sales rather than becoming completed foreclosures,” Moore continued. “Our preliminary first quarter sales data shows that pre-foreclosure sales — typically short sales — are on pace to outnumber sales of bank-owned properties during the quarter in California, Arizona and 10 other states.”

First, by "Eastward", RealtyTrac really means a "shift to judicial foreclosure states".

Click on graph for larger image in graph gallery.

Here is a repeat of a graph from the MBA showing the percent of loans in the foreclosure process by state. See: Q1 MBA National Delinquency Survey Comments. According to RealtyTrac, foreclosure activity is picking up in the judicial states - and most of those are in the east.

Note: Graph posted with permission.

Last month, RealtyTrac was saying "The [foreclosure] dam may not burst in the next 30 to 45 days, but it will eventually burst, and everyone downstream should be prepared for that to happen". It is still early, but they seem to be backing off the "dam bursting" a little. As I noted earlier this year, Some thoughts on housing and foreclosures:

One of the "givens" for 2012 is that the number of foreclosures will increase following the mortgage servicer settlement agreement. But I've been wondering just how big that increase will be ... the increase might be less than many people expect.

I reviewed some of the reasons that there might not be a huge flood. It is still early, but a combination of more short sales, more modifications, REO-to-rentals (including banks holding more REOs as rentals), underwater homeowners refinancing with HARP, and the slow process in judicial states will probably keep this from being a massive flood.

by Calculated Risk on 5/17/2012 10:11:00 AM

From the Philly Fed: May 2012 Business Outlook Survey

Firms responding to the May Business Outlook Survey indicated that manufacturing growth fell back from the pace of recent months. The survey’s broad indicators for general activity fell into negative territory for the first time in eight months. Indicators for new orders and employment also suggested slight declines from April.
...
The survey’s broadest measure of manufacturing conditions, the diffusion index of current activity, fell from a reading of 8.5 in April to -5.8 in May. The index for new orders fell four points, from 2.7 to -1.2, its first negative reading in eight months.
...
The current employment index, which had been positive for eight consecutive months, decreased 19 points, to -1.3. ... Firms also reported a slight decrease in average hours worked compared with April.

Click on graph for larger image.

Here is a graph comparing the regional Fed surveys and the ISM manufacturing index. The dashed green line is an average of the NY Fed (Empire State) and Philly Fed surveys through May. The ISM and total Fed surveys are through April.

The NY and Philly Fed surveys went in opposite directions this month. The NY Fed survey showed stronger expansion; the Philly Fed survey indicated contraction. The average of the Empire State and Philly Fed surveys declined in May, and is at the lowest level this year.

by Calculated Risk on 5/17/2012 08:38:00 AM

The DOL reports:

In the week ending May 12, the advance figure for seasonally adjusted initial claims was 370,000, unchanged from the previous week's revised figure of 370,000. The 4-week moving average was 375,000, a decrease of 4,750 from the previous week's revised average of 379,750.

The previous week was revised up from 367,000 to 370,000.

The following graph shows the 4-week moving average of weekly claims since January 2000.

Click on graph for larger image.

The dashed line on the graph is the current 4-week average. The four-week average of weekly unemployment claims decreased to 375,000.

The 4-week average has declined for two consecutive weeks. The average has been between 363,000 and 384,000 all year.

And here is a long term graph of weekly claims:


This was above the consensus of 365,000.

All current Employment Graphs

by Calculated Risk on 5/16/2012 09:55:00 PM

On Thursday:

• The initial weekly unemployment claims report will be released at 8:30 AM. The consensus is for claims to be essentially unchanged at 365 thousand compared to 367 thousand last week. Based on the consensus (and the usual upward revision to the previous week), the 4-week average will probably decline to below 375 thousand.

• At 10:00 AM, the Philly Fed Survey for May is scheduled for release. The consensus is for a reading of 10.0, up from 8.5 last month (above zero indicates expansion). This is the 2nd regional Fed survey for May; the NY Fed (Empire state) survey indicated faster expansion in May.

• Also at 10:00 AM, the Conference Board Leading Indicators for April will be released. The consensus is for a 0.1% increase in this index.

Earlier:
• Housing Starts increase to 717,000 in April
• Industrial Production up in April, Capacity Utilization increases
• MBA: Mortgage Delinquencies decline in Q1
• Q1 MBA National Delinquency Survey Comments

by Calculated Risk on 5/16/2012 07:37:00 PM

Just over two years ago we started discussing how the environment was becoming more favorable for apartment owners. This was based on several factors:

• Favorable demographics: a large cohort was moving into the low 20s to mid-30s age group. (see graph of age groups at "Rents soar")
• There were a record low number of multi-family housing units being started, meaning very few completions in 2010 and 2011.
• A large number of families were losing their homes in foreclosure, or through a short sales, and many of these families were becoming renters. (limited new supply)
• The price-to-rent ratio favored renting.

Sure enough, the vacancy rate for apartments declined sharply over the last two years, and rents have been rising.

Looking forward, the environment will be a little less favorable for apartments owners in a year or two. Demographics will still be favorable for several more years, but it appears completions might start catching up to absorption in a year or two (based on some comments and projections today from Reis director of research Victor Canalog on a webinar).

Below is an update to a graph comparing multi-family starts and completions. Since it usually takes over a year on average to complete a multi-family project, there is a lag between multi-family starts and completions. Completions are important because that is new supply added to the market, and starts are important because that is future new supply (units under construction are also important for employment).

This graphs use a 12 month rolling total for NSA starts and completions.

Click on graph for larger image.

The blue line is for multifamily starts and the red line is for multifamily completions.

The rolling 12 month total for starts (blue line) has been increasing since mid-2010. The 12 month total for completions (red line) is now following starts up. This suggests that completions (new supply) will increase sharply in 2013 and 2014, although this will still be below the level for the pre-bust period.

Other factors that might make the environment less favorable for apartment owners are:
• More investor buying of single family homes as rentals.
• Fewer foreclosures in 2013 and beyond.
• Wages not keeping up with rent increases.
• House prices are now back to "normal" levels in many areas based on rents. Further rent increases will start pushing more renters to buy (those that can qualify).

These are just some preliminary thoughts - right now conditions remain very favorable for apartment owners as indicated by the recent NMHC apartment survey and Reis quarterly survey.

Earlier:
• Housing Starts increase to 717,000 in April
• Industrial Production up in April, Capacity Utilization increases
• MBA: Mortgage Delinquencies decline in Q1
• Q1 MBA National Delinquency Survey Comments

by Calculated Risk on 5/16/2012 05:37:00 PM

Note: This index is a leading indicator for new Commercial Real Estate (CRE) investment.

From AIA: Architecture Billings Index Reverts to Negative Territory

After five months of positive readings, the Architecture Billings Index (ABI) has fallen into negative terrain. As a leading economic indicator of construction activity, the ABI reflects the approximate nine to twelve month lag time between architecture billings and construction spending. The American Institute of Architects (AIA) reported the April ABI score was 48.4, following a mark of 50.4 in March. This score reflects a decrease in demand for design services (any score above 50 indicates an increase in billings). The new projects inquiry index was 54.4, down from mark of 56.6 the previous month.

“Considering the continued volatility in the overall economy, this decline in demand for design services isn’t terribly surprising,” said AIA Chief Economist, Kermit Baker, PhD, Hon. AIA. “Also, favorable conditions during the winter months may have accelerated design billings, producing a pause in projects that have moved ahead faster than expected.”

Click on graph for larger image.

This graph shows the Architecture Billings Index since 1996. The index was at 48.4 in April. Anything below 50 indicates contraction in demand for architects' services.

Note: This includes commercial and industrial facilities like hotels and office buildings, multi-family residential, as well as schools, hospitals and other institutions.

According to the AIA, there is an "approximate nine to twelve month lag time between architecture billings and construction spending" on non-residential construction. This is just one month - and as Baker noted, this might be payback for the mild weather earlier in the year - but this suggests CRE investment will stay weak all year (it will be some time before investment in offices and malls increases).


All current Commercial Real Estate graphs

by Calculated Risk on 5/16/2012 04:27:00 PM

From Realtor.com: April 2012 Real Estate Data

On the national level, inventory of for-sale single family homes, condominiums, townhouses and co-ops declined by -18.85% in April 2012 compared to a year ago, and declined in all but five of the 146 markets covered by Realtor.com.

Realtor.com also reports that inventory was up 2.0% from the March level.

Inventory usually increases seasonally from March to April. Over the last 11 years, the average increase was close to 9% since many people typically list their homes in the spring, hoping to move during the summer months. If the NAR also reports a 2% increase, this would be the smallest increase in inventory from March to April since the year 2000.

The NAR is scheduled to report April existing home sales and inventory on Tuesday, May 22nd. Economist Tom Lawler told me he expects to have a preliminary estimate of April existing home sales tomorrow.

Earlier:
• Housing Starts increase to 717,000 in April
• Industrial Production up in April, Capacity Utilization increases
• MBA: Mortgage Delinquencies decline in Q1
• Q1 MBA National Delinquency Survey Comments