by Calculated Risk on 11/13/2010 09:59:00 PM

On Thursday I asked: What will happen to the Labor Force Participation Rate?

I posted a series of graphs trying to show the trends in participation - and one of the graphs I posted showed two projections for the labor force participation rate through 2050 (using population projections from the Census Bureau). Here is that graph again:

Click on graph for larger image.

This graph shows the calculated participation rate (blue) through 2050, and the actual participation rate since 1950 (red). The calculated participation rate, using 2007 data, is far too high for the earlier periods. This is mostly because of women joining the labor force (see the previous post for more on women joining the labor force).

The blue line would indicate the participation rate over the next 40 years if the participation rate per age group stayed static at 2007 levels. The participation rate would be expected to decline as the population ages. This simple analysis suggests the participation rate would be at about the same level in 2015 as today.

I added the dashed purple line to show the impact of a 5 percentage point increase in the 'over 55' labor force participation rate. I pointed out that the participation rate for the 'over 55' age group has been trending up. If the trend continues for the 'over 55' group - perhaps because of necessity, perhaps because of fewer "back breaking" jobs - then the overall participation rate will not fall as quickly as the blue line indicates. With just a 5 percentage point increase in participation for the 'over 55', the participation rate will be back to 66% in 2015.

A couple of readers asked if this was possible? The answer is yes.

The second graph shows the participation rate for several over 55 age groups. The red line is the '55 and over' total seasonally adjusted. All of the other age groups are Not Seasonally Adjusted (NSA).

The participation rate is trending up for all age groups. And another five percentage point increase is very possible over the next 5 to 10 years. After that the 'over 55' participation rate might start to decline as the oldest baby boomers move into the 'over 75' age group.

All of this suggests to me that the participation rate will probably move back towards 66% over the next few years, even with an aging population.

by Calculated Risk on 11/13/2010 05:30:00 PM

The Financial Times "Eurozone in talks on Ireland bail out" reports that European ministers are currently deliberating whether Ireland needs a bailout before the markets open on Monday. The FT notes that the "the discussions ... are expected to intensify on Sunday".

And from Bloomberg: Ireland Urged to Take Aid by Officials Amid Debt Crisis

Irish Prime Minister Brian Cowen said he is working with fellow European leaders as his nation’s sovereign debt crisis threatens the stability of European markets.

While reiterating that his debt-strapped country has not sought to tap an EU rescue fund, Cowen told reporters today that “there are issues affecting the wider euro area of which we are a member” and that he and his counterparts were working to “ensure that the bond markets respond positively to the euro.”

Leaders in Ireland want to avoid asking for aid from the IMF or using the EFSF, however other European leaders are apparently pushing Ireland to accept aid to contain the financial turbulence.

My guess is if Ireland accepts aid, then Ireland's bonds will rally (and the yield will fall sharply) - however this will probably lead to a "buyers strike" for Portugal's bonds. And then Portugal will have to ask for aid. Then Spain and / or Italy would be next in line ... and I think that is the real concern.

by Calculated Risk on 11/13/2010 01:43:00 PM

From Robert Selna at the San Francisco Chronicle: San Francisco apartment rents expected to rise

Data from real estate research firm RealFacts show that San Francisco County's average asking rent for buildings of 50 or more units was $2,282 in the third quarter of 2010, only about $120 lower than the same quarter in 2008.
...
Marcus & Millichap, which tracks rents citywide in buildings of 15 units or more, reported that since the start of the year, the average asking rent had increased 1.4 percent to $1,782.

This fits with other reports of falling vacancy rates and rents at least stabilizing.

Reis reported that the vacancy rate declined sharply in Q3, and rents increased.

The Census Bureau reported the rental vacancy rate declined to 10.3% in Q3 2010 from 10.6% in Q2.

The quarterly apartment survey from the National Multi Housing Council (NMHC) showed markets were tighter with lower vacancies and/or higher rents.

It appears apartment rents have at least stabilized and are probably increasing in many areas - and the vacancy rates are falling. This means we will probably see a slight pickup in multi-family construction in 2011 (from record lows).

Before the housing market can recovery, a large portion of the excess vacant housing supply has to be absorbed. The excess supply includes both rental and owner occupied homes, and the falling apartment vacancy rate is an indicator the excess supply is starting to decline.

by Calculated Risk on 11/13/2010 09:15:00 AM

The monthly euro finance minister meeting is Tuesday in Brussels. That is probably the next key date ...

A few excerpts from the Irish Times: Government campaigns to avoid EU financial bailout

THE GOVERNMENT is campaigning to avert the threat of being forced to seek emergency fiscal aid from the EU authorities as it battles a drastic loss in investor confidence.
...
Two well-placed sources told The Irish Times, however, that Irish officials have been involved in ‘‘technical’’ discussions about the procedures to be followed in the event of any aid application being made to the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF).

by Calculated Risk on 11/12/2010 11:59:00 PM

Note: this is an unofficial list of Problem Banks compiled only from public sources.

Here is the unofficial problem bank list for Nov 12, 2010.

Changes and comments from surferdude808:

Despite failures, the Unofficial Problem Bank List continued its rise to the 900 level. This week the list count finished at 898 after six additions and two removals. Assets total $418.5 billion, up from $416.5 billion last week.

After three down trending weeks in October, some readers wondered if the list had peaked. After this pause, the Unofficial Problem Bank List has added a net 27 institutions and $16.4 billion of assets since October 22nd.

Removals are two of this week’s failures -- Darby Bank & Trust Co., Vidalia, GA ($690 million) and Copper Star Bank, Scottsdale, AZ ($204 million).

Additions include Atlantic Coast Bank, Waycross, GA ($901 million Ticker: ACFC); The Leaders Bank, Oak Brook, IL ($659 million); NewDominion Bank, Charlotte, NC ($535 million); Middlesex Federal Savings, F.A., Somerville, MA ($389 million); Community Bank of Oak Park River Forest, Oak Park, IL ($364 million); and First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Pekin, Pekin, IL ($28 million).

We applaud the Illinois State Banking Department for the timely disclosure of its enforcement actions. Next week, we anticipate the OCC will release its actions for October, which will likely push the list count over 900.

by Calculated Risk on 11/12/2010 07:29:00 PM

Tarnished Copper Star
Fed burnishing to return
Like a bad penny.
by Soylent Green is People
From the FDIC: Stearns Bank National Association, St. Cloud, Minnesota, Assumes All of the Deposits of Copper Star Bank, Scottsdale, Arizona

As of September 30, 2010, Copper Star Bank had approximately $204.0 million in total assets and $190.2 million in total deposits. ... The FDIC estimates that the cost to the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) will be $43.6 million. ... Copper Star Bank is the 146th FDIC-insured institution to fail in the nation this year, and the fourth in Arizona.

Three down today so far ...

by Calculated Risk on 11/12/2010 06:41:00 PM

From Bloomberg: Ireland Urged by European Officials to Accept Aid to Contain Debt Crisis

In a conference call of European Central Bank officials around noon Frankfurt time today, Ireland was pressed to seek outside help within days, the person said on condition of anonymity. Separately, a European Union official said a request for assistance was likely ...

However, earlier from the Irish Times: Cowen denies reports of EU talks on emergency funding

Taoiseach Brian Cowen has denied reports that negotiations are going on behind the scenes for emergency funding for Ireland from the European Union.

Quoting an unnamed source, the Reuters news agency reported that Ireland was likely to become the second euro zone country, after Greece, to obtain an international rescue.

Conflicting news reports continue ... reminds me of when Sunday was the new Monday (with all the breaking news during the crisis).

by Calculated Risk on 11/12/2010 06:09:00 PM

Stacking failed banks
One on top of another
To the moon, Alice!
by Soylent Green is People
From the FDIC: Ameris Bank, Moultrie, Georgia, Acquires All of the Deposits of Two Georgia Institutions

As of September 30, 2010, Tifton Banking Company had total assets of $143.7 million and total deposits of $141.6 million, and Darby Bank & Trust Co. had total assets of $654.7 million and total deposits of $587.6 million.
...
The FDIC estimates that the cost to the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) will be $24.6 million for Tifton Banking Company, and $136.2 million for Darby Bank & Trust Co. ... The two closed institutions were the 144th and 145th banks to fail in the nation this year, and the 17th and 18th banks to close in Georgia.

More Georgia ...

by Calculated Risk on 11/12/2010 04:11:00 PM

A few excerpts from home builder D.R. Horton's conference call:

CEO Don Tomnitz:

As we look to fiscal 2011, we ... expect another very challenging year for the homebuilding industry, as the fundamental drivers of demand, the overall economy, job growth, and consumer confidence are still very weak. In addition, we do not expect any stimulus in fiscal 2011 similar to the federal tax credits that were in effect last year.

All of these factors make it likely that our sales and closing volumes will be below our volumes in fiscal 2010.

And from the Q&A:

Based on current sales demand and the fact that the tax credits were supporting sales demand last year, we expect sales in the next two quarters to be lower than last year.
...
There are still challenges in the homebuilding industry. Rising foreclosures, significant existing home inventory, high unemployment, tight mortgage lending standards, and the weak consumer confidence ... the real key is that the traffic count in our sub-divisions is down, and I don’t think there is a lot of pricing adjustment that we can do, it’s just a function of the lack of traffic. So until there is some consumer confidence, until we start to grow jobs, I think we’re going to continue to be faced with rather flat demand just simply because buyers don’t feel confident about the future and they’re not going out there looking for a house in the numbers that they were certainly when the tax credits were there.

Until the excess housing inventory is absorbed, the home builders will be under pressure. There is still a long way to go ...

by Calculated Risk on 11/12/2010 12:50:00 PM

Just an update since I've been following this over the last few weeks ... the EU finance ministers issued a statement last night that pushed down the yields for Ireland and Portugal debt:

Whatever the debate within the euro area about the future permanent crisis resolution mechanism, and the potential for private sector involvement in that mechanism, we are clear that this does not apply to any outstanding debt and any programme under current instruments.

Any new mechanism would only come into effect after mid-2013 with no impact whatsoever on the current arrangements.

The EFSF (European Financial Stability Facility) is already established and its activation does not require private sector involvement.

The Ireland 10-year bond yield fell to 8.13% (from 8.9%).

The Portugal 10-year bond yield fell to 6.74% from 7.2%.