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Wednesday, March 08, 2017

February Employment Preview

by Calculated Risk on 3/08/2017 11:42:00 AM

On Friday at 8:30 AM ET, the BLS will release the employment report for February. The consensus, according to Bloomberg, is for an increase of 195,000 non-farm payroll jobs in February (with a range of estimates between 168,000 to 215,000), and for the unemployment rate to decline to 4.7%.

The BLS reported 227,000 jobs added in January.

Here is a summary of recent data:

• The ADP employment report showed an increase of 298,000 private sector payroll jobs in February. This was well above expectations of 183,000 private sector payroll jobs added. The ADP report hasn't been very useful in predicting the BLS report for any one month, but in general, this suggests employment growth above expectations.

• The ISM manufacturing employment index decreased in February to 54.2%. A historical correlation between the ISM manufacturing employment index and the BLS employment report for manufacturing, suggests that private sector BLS manufacturing payroll increased about 3,000 in February. The ADP report indicated 32,000 manufacturing jobs added in February.

The ISM non-manufacturing employment index increased in February to 55.2%. A historical correlation between the ISM non-manufacturing employment index and the BLS employment report for non-manufacturing, suggests that private sector BLS non-manufacturing payroll jobs increased about 212,000 in February.

Combined, the ISM indexes suggests employment gains of about 215,000.  This suggests employment growth above expectations.

Initial weekly unemployment claims averaged 234,000 in February, down from 248,000 in January. For the BLS reference week (includes the 12th of the month), initial claims were at 244,000, up from 237,000 during the reference week in January.

The increase during the reference suggests slightly more layoffs during the reference week in February than in January. This suggests an employment report close to January - above the consensus.

• The final February University of Michigan consumer sentiment index decreased to 96.3 from the January reading of 98.5. Sentiment is frequently coincident with changes in the labor market, but there are other factors too like gasoline prices and politics.

• Conclusion: Unfortunately none of the indicators alone is very good at predicting the initial BLS employment report. However the ADP report and ISM surveys suggest stronger job growth. Weekly unemployment claims suggest job growth similar to January. So my guess is the February report will be above the consensus forecast.